SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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x
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended November 3, 2002
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from ___ to ___
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Commission file
number 0-15451
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PHOTRONICS, INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Connecticut
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation of organization)
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06-0854886
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
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1061 East Indiantown Road, Jupiter, Florida 33477
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(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
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(561) 745-1222
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(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of registrant's knowledge in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
o
As of December 31, 2002, 32,040,020 shares of the registrant's Common Stock were
outstanding. The aggregate market value of registrant's voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 31,
2002 was approximately $398,163,018.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Proxy Statement for the 2003
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Annual Meeting of Shareholders
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Incorporated into Part III
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to be held on March 26, 2003
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of this Form 10-K
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-1-
Forward Looking Information
Certain statements in this report are considered "forward
looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties. In particular, any statement contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in press releases,
written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in the Company's communications and
discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls,
regarding the consummation and benefits of future acquisitions, expectations with respect to future sales, financial performance,
operating efficiencies and product expansion, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of
which are beyond the control of the Company. These factors may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from anticipated results, performances or achievements. Factors that might affect such forward looking statements
include, but are not limited to, overall economic and business conditions; the demand and receipt of orders for the Company's
products; competitive factors in the industries and geographic markets in which the Company competes; changes in federal, state and
foreign tax requirements (including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations); the Company's ability to
place new equipment in service on a timely basis; interest rate fluctuations and other capital market conditions, including foreign
currency rate fluctuations; economic and political conditions in international markets; the ability to obtain additional
financings; the ability to achieve anticipated synergies and other cost savings in connection with acquisitions and
productivity programs; the timing, impact and other uncertainties of future acquisitions; the seasonal and cyclical nature of the
semiconductor industry; the availability of capital; management changes; damage or destruction to our facilities by natural
disasters, labor strikes, political unrest or terrorist activity; the ability to fully utilize its tools; the ability of the
Company to receive desired yields, pricing, product mix, and market acceptance of its products; and changes in technology. Any
forward looking statements should be considered in light of these factors.
-2-
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Photronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company" or
"Photronics") is one of the world's leading manufacturers of photomasks, which are high precision photographic quartz plates
containing microscopic images of electronic circuits. Photomasks are a key element in the manufacture of semiconductors and are
used as masters to transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers during the fabrication of integrated circuits and, to a
lesser extent, other types of electrical components. The Company operates principally from 10 facilities, four of which are located
in the United States, three in Europe and one each in Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.
The Company is a Connecticut corporation, organized in 1969.
Its principal executive offices are located at 1061 East Indiantown Road, Jupiter, Florida, 33477, telephone (561)
745-1222.
Fiscal 2002 and Recent Developments
On December 12, 2001, the Company sold $200 million of 4.75%
convertible subordinated notes due 2006 in a private offering pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Rule 144A.
The notes are convertible into the Company's common stock at a conversion price equal to $37.00 per share, subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances.
In April 2002, the Company acquired an additional 28% of PKL
LTD ("PKL"), a leading supplier of photomasks in Korea, for a total ownership of approximately 78% of PKL.
On August 14, 2002 the Company implemented a plan to reduce
its operating cost structure by reducing its work force in the United States by approximately 135 employees and by ceasing the
manufacture of photomasks at its Milpitas, California facility. Total consolidation and related charges of $14.5 million were
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002. Of the total charge, $10.5 million was non-cash for the impairment in carrying value of
fixed assets, $2.5 million of cash charges for severance and benefits for terminated employees that will be paid during their
entitlement periods, and $1.5 million of cash charges for facilities closing costs as well as lease termination costs. Through
November 3, 2002, cash charges of approximately $1.5 million had been expended.
On December 10, 2002, the Company announced its operating
results for the fiscal year ended November 3, 2002. During the latter half of 2001 and throughout 2002, the Company experienced a
slow-down in new design releases for mature and high-end technology products and increased competitive pricing pressures for
photomasks as a result of the rapid downturn in the global semiconductor industry. A more detailed description of the Company's
2002 operating results is contained in Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Manufacturing Technology
The Company manufactures photomasks, which are used as
masters to transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers. The Company's photomasks are manufactured in accordance with
circuit designs provided on a confidential basis by its customers. The typical manufacturing process for one of the Company's
photomasks involves the receipt and conversion of circuit design data to manufacturing pattern data. A lithography system then
exposes the circuit pattern onto the photomask blank. The exposed areas are dissolved and etched to produce that pattern on the
photomask. The photomask is inspected for defects and conformity to the customer design data, any defects are repaired, any
required pellicles (protective membranes) are applied and, after final inspection the photomask is shipped to the
customer.
The Company currently supports customers across the full
spectrum of integrated circuit production technologies by manufacturing photomasks using electron beam or laser-based technologies
and, to a significantly lesser degree, optical-based technologies. Electron beam and laser-based systems are the predominant
technologies used for photomask manufacturing. These technologies are capable of producing the finer line resolution, tighter
overlay and larger die size for the larger and more complex circuits currently being designed. Electron beam and laser generated
photomasks can be
-3-
used with the most advanced processing techniques to produce VLSI (very large-scale
integrated circuit) devices. The Company currently owns a number of electron beam and laser-based systems. The production of
photomasks by the optical method is less expensive and precise. The optical method traditionally is to manufacture less complex and
lower priced photomasks.
The first several layers of photomasks sometimes are
required to be delivered by the Company within 24 hours from the time it receives a customer's design data. The ability to
manufacture high quality photomasks within short time periods is dependent upon efficient manufacturing methods, high yield and
high equipment reliability. The Company believes that it meets these requirements by making significant investments in
manufacturing and data processing systems and statistical process control methods to optimize the manufacturing process and reduce
cycle times.
Quality control is an integral part of the photomask
manufacturing process. Photomasks are manufactured in temperature, humidity and particulate controlled clean rooms because of the
high level of precision, quality and yields required. Each photomask is inspected several times during the manufacturing process to
ensure compliance with customer specifications. The Company continues to make a substantial investment in equipment to inspect and
repair photomasks and to ensure that customer specifications are met. After inspection and any necessary repair, the Company
utilizes proprietary processes to clean the photomasks prior to shipment.
Sales and Marketing
The market for photomasks primarily consists of domestic and
foreign semiconductor manufacturers and designers, including a limited number of manufacturers who have the capability to
manufacture photomasks. Generally, the Company and each of its customers engage in a qualification and correlation process before
the Company becomes an approved supplier. Thereafter, the Company typically negotiates pricing parameters for a customer's orders
based on the customer's specifications. Some prices may remain in effect for an extended period. In some instances, the Company
enters into purchase arrangements, based on the understanding that, as long as the Company's performance is competitive, the
Company will receive a specified percentage of that customer's photomask requirements.
The Company conducts its sales and marketing activities
primarily through a staff of full-time sales personnel and customer service representatives who work closely with the Company's
management and technical personnel. In addition to the sales personnel at the Company's manufacturing facilities, the Company has
sales offices throughout the United States, Europe and Asia.
The Company supports international customers through both
its domestic and foreign facilities. The Company considers its presence in international markets important to attracting new
customers, providing global solutions to its existing customers and serving customers that utilize manufacturing foundries outside
of the United States, principally in Asia. For a statement of the amount of net sales, operating income or loss, and identifiable
assets attributable to each of the Company's geographic areas of operations, see Note 15 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Customers
The Company primarily sells its products to leading
semiconductor manufacturers. The Company's largest customers during fiscal 2002 include the following:
Agere Systems Inc.
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National Semiconductor Corporation
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ASM Lithography
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Philips Semiconductor Manuf., Inc.
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Atmel Corp.
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Samsung
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Conexant
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Seagate Technology
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Hynix Semiconductor
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Silicon Integrated System Corp.
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Intersil Corporation
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System Silicon Mfg.
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LSI Logic Corp.
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ST Microelectronics, Inc.
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Macronix International Co., Ltd.
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Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Maxim Integrated Products
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United Microelectronics Corp
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Motorola Inc.
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Winbond Electronics Corp.
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-4-
The Company, during fiscal year 2002, sold its products and
services to approximately 600 customers. During fiscal 2002, one customer accounted for 10.4% of the Company's net sales. The
Company's five largest customers, in the aggregate, accounted for 36% of net sales in fiscal 2002. A significant decrease in the
amount of sales to any of these customers could have a material adverse effect on the financial performance and business prospects
of the Company.
Research and Development
The Company conducts ongoing research and development
activities in four of its advanced manufacturing locations covering all major regions represented by the Company's customer base,
intended to maintain the Company's leadership in technology and manufacturing efficiency. Since fiscal 1994, the Company has
increased its investment in research and development activities and current efforts include deep ultraviolet, phase-shift and
optical proximity correction photomasks for advanced semiconductor manufacturing as well as masks for emerging technologies
including masks for Fiber Bragg Gratings, MEMS, nanotechnology and next generation lithography ("NGL") "post-optical" lithographic
technologies. Phase-shift and optical proximity correction photomasks use advanced materials, designs and lithography techniques
for enhanced resolution of images on a semiconductor wafer. NGL technologies use new masking technologies for wafer patterning and
are designed for the manufacture of integrated circuits with critical dimensions below that believed possible with currently
utilized optical exposure methods. Examples of NGL technologies include Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography and Electron Projection
Lithography. NGL manufacturing technologies are still under development and have not yet been adopted as standard production
methods. Since March 1999, NGL research and development has been conducted in connection with our research and development venture
with IBM, which was completed in fiscal 2002. The Company has incurred expenses of $30.2 million, $24.9 million and $20.7 million
for research and development in fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company believes that it owns or controls valuable
proprietary information necessary for its business as presently conducted. Recently, the Company has either applied for or been
granted patents pertaining to its business segment. The Company believes that its intellectual property is and will continue to be
important to the Company's technical leadership in the field of photomasks.
Materials and Supplies
Raw materials used by the Company generally include high
precision quartz plates, which are used as photomask blanks, primarily obtained from Japanese suppliers (including Hoya Corporation
["Hoya"] and Ulcoat Corporation ["Ulcoat"]); pellicles, which are protective transparent cellulose membranes; electronic grade
chemicals, which are used in the manufacturing process; and compacts, which are durable plastic containers in which photomasks are
shipped. These materials are generally sourced from a limited number of suppliers and the Company is not dependent on any one
supplier for its raw materials. The Company believes that its utilization of a select group of strategic suppliers enables it to
access the most advanced material technologically available.
The Company has established purchasing arrangements with
Hoya and Ulcoat, and it is expected that the Company will purchase substantially all of its photomask blanks from these suppliers
as long as their price, quality, delivery and service are competitive.
The Company relies on a select number of equipment suppliers
to develop and supply the equipment used in the photomask manufacturing process. Although the Company has been able to obtain
equipment on a timely basis, the inability to obtain equipment when required could adversely affect the Company's business and
results of operations. The Company also relies on these and additional suppliers to develop future generations of manufacturing
systems to support the Company's requirements.
Backlog
The first several levels of a set of photomasks for a
circuit pattern sometimes are required to be shipped within 24 hours of receiving a customer's design. Because of the short period
between order and shipment dates (typically from one day to two weeks) for a significant amount of the Company's sales, the dollar
amount of current backlog is not considered to be a reliable indication of future sales volume.
-5-
Competition
The photomask industry is highly competitive and most of the
Company's customers utilize more than one photomask supplier. The Company's ability to compete depends primarily upon the
consistency of product quality and timeliness of delivery, as well as pricing, technical capability and service. The Company also
believes that proximity to customers is an important factor in certain markets. Certain competitors have considerably greater
financial and other resources than the Company. The Company believes that it is able to compete effectively because of its
dedication to customer service, its investment in state-of-the-art photomask equipment and facilities and its experienced technical
employees.
Since the mid-1980s there has been a decrease in the number
of independent manufacturers as a result of independents being acquired or discontinuing operations. The Company believes that
entry into the market by a new independent manufacturer would require a major investment of capital, a significant period of time
to establish a commercially viable operation and additional time to attain meaningful market share and achieve
profitability.
The Company estimates that for the type of photomasks it
manufactures in North America, the size of the total market (captive and merchant) is approximately $500 million, and the rest of
the world approximately $2.0 billion. The Company believes that it has a larger share of the United States market than any other
photomask manufacturer and, as a result of its acquisition of PKL, that it is one of the largest photomask manufacturers in the
world. Competitors in the United States include DuPont Photomasks, Inc., and in international markets, Compugraphics, Dai Nippon
Printing, DuPont Photomasks, Hoya, Taiwan Mask Corp. and Toppan. In addition, some of the Company's customers, such as IBM, NEC,
TSMC and Samsung, possess their own captive facilities for manufacturing photomasks. Also, certain semiconductor manufacturers
market their photomask manufacturing services to outside customers as well as to their internal organization.
Employees
As of December 31, 2002 the Company and its majority-owned
subsidiaries employed approximately 1,580 persons on a full-time basis. The Company believes it offers competitive compensation and
other benefits and that its employee relations are good. Except for employees in the United Kingdom, none of its employees are
represented by a union.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
The following table presents certain information about the
Company's photomask manufacturing facilities.
Location
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Facility Size
(Sq. Ft.)
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Type of
Interest
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Allen, TX
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60,000
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Owned
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Austin, TX
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50,000
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Owned
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Brookfield, CT (Building #1)
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19,600
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Owned
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Brookfield, CT (Building #2)
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20,000
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Owned
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Phoenix, AZ
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30,000
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Leased
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Bridgend, South Wales
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27,115
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Leased
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Cheonan, Korea
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23,000
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Leased
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Dresden, Germany
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10,000
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Leased
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Hsinchu, Taiwan
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73,000
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Leased
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Manchester, England
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42,000
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Owned
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Singapore
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20,000
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Leased
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As part of the Company's 2002
consolidation and workforce reduction plan, the Company closed its manufacturing facility in Milpitas, California. The Company
believes that its existing manufacturing facilities are adequate for further plant expansions at existing sites.
-6-
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is subject to various claims that arise in the
ordinary course of business. The Company believes such claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse
effect on the business of the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's
security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
AND RELATED SHAREHOLDERS'
MATTERS
The Common Stock of the Company is traded on the NASDAQ
National Market System ("NMS") under the symbol PLAB. The table below shows the range of high and low sale prices per share for
each quarter for fiscal year 2002 and 2001, as reported on the NASDAQ NMS.
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High
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Low
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Fiscal Year Ended November 3, 2002:
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Quarter Ended January 31, 2002
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$35.13
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$24.41
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Quarter Ended April 30, 2002
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35.57
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28.82
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Quarter Ended July 31, 2002
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35.40
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10.01
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Quarter Ended November 3, 2002
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13.92
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7.19
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Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2001:
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Quarter Ended January 31, 2001
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$37.00
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$15.25
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Quarter Ended April 30, 2001
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38.44
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20.19
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Quarter Ended July 31, 2001
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31.50
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17.50
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Quarter Ended October 31, 2001
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25.60
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16.85
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On December 31, 2002, the closing sale price for the Common
Stock as reported by NASDAQ was $13.70. Based on information available to the Company, the Company believes it has approximately
9,000 beneficial shareholders.
The Company has not paid any cash dividends to date and, for
the foreseeable future, anticipates that earnings will continue to be retained for use in its business.
On December 12, 2001, the Company sold $200 million of 4.75%
convertible subordinated notes due 2006 in a private offering pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Rule 144A.
The notes are convertible into the Company's common stock at a conversion price equal to $37.00 per share, subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data is derived from the
Company's consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements for all periods presented gives retroactive
effect to the 2000 merger of Photronics, Inc. and Align-Rite International Inc., which was accounted for as a pooling of interests.
The data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and other financial information
included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
-7-
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Years Ended
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November 3,
2002
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October 31
2001 (a)
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October 31,
2000 (b)
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October 31,
1999
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November 1,
1998 (c)
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(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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OPERATING DATA:
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Net Sales
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$386,871
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$377,969
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$331,212
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$277,395
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$269,293
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Cost and Expenses:
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Cost of sales
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276,451
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|
254,272
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|
220,650
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|
193,467
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170,864
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Selling, general and administrative
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57,973
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53,758
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|
46,059
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|
40,119
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36,235
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Research and development
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30,154
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|
24,858
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|
20,731
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|
16,611
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|
13,402
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Consolidation, restructuring and
related charges
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14,500
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(d)
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38,100
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(e)
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23,000
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(f)
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-
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|
3,800
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Operating income
|
7,793
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|
6,981
|
|
20,772
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|
27,198
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|
44,992
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other income (expense):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest expense
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(17,801)
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(11,966)
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|
(11,091)
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)
|
(7,731)
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|
(6,703)
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|
Interest and other income, net
|
4,510
|
|
2,664
|
|
5,783
|
|
3,335
|
|
4,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax provision
(benefit) and minority interest
|
(5,498)
|
|
(2,321)
|
|
15,464
|
|
22,802
|
|
42,870
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
(7,019)
|
|
(3,000)
|
|
4,700
|
|
8,354
|
|
16,288
|
|
Minority interest in income of
consolidated subsidiaries
|
(6,378)
|
|
(4,705)
|
|
(588)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$(4,857)
|
|
$(4,026)
|
|
$10,176
|
|
$14,448
|
|
$26,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$ (0.16)
|
(d)
|
$ (0.13)
|
(e)
|
$ 0.35
|
(f)
|
$ 0.52
|
|
$ 0.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
$ (0.16)
|
(d)
|
$ (0.13)
|
(e)
|
$ 0.34
|
(f)
|
$ 0.51
|
|
$ 0.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
31,278
|
|
29,919
|
|
28,761
|
|
27,800
|
|
28,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
31,278
|
|
29,919
|
|
29,831
|
|
28,105
|
|
33,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001 (a)
|
|
October 31,
2000 (b)
|
|
October 31,
1999
|
|
November 1,
1998 (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
$142,028
|
|
$ 48,732
|
|
$ 78,393
|
|
$ 33,484
|
|
$ 43,506
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
443,860
|
|
402,776
|
|
395,281
|
|
348,144
|
|
282,964
|
Total Assets
|
832,442
|
|
660,698
|
|
604,976
|
|
502,309
|
|
421,702
|
Long-term debt
|
296,785
|
|
188,021
|
|
202,797
|
|
148,281
|
|
104,261
|
Shareholders' equity
|
339,115
|
|
287,161
|
|
293,980
|
|
254,130
|
|
238,196
|
a)
|
Effective August 27, 2001, the Company acquired a majority of the total share capital of
PKL Ltd. ("PKL"), a photomask manufacturer based in Korea. The operating results of PKL have been included in the consolidated
statement of operations since the effective date of the acquisition.
|
b)
|
Effective June 20, 2000, the Company acquired a majority of the total share capital of
Precision Semiconductor Mask Corporation ("PSMC"), a photomask manufacturer based in Taiwan. The operating results of PSMC have
been included in the consolidated statement of operations since the effective date of the acquisition.
|
c)
|
In December 31, 1997, the Company acquired the internal photomask manufacturing operations
of Motorola, Inc. in Mesa, Arizona. The consolidated statement of operations data includes the results of the former final phase of
Motorola photomask operations since the effective date of the acquisition.
|
d)
|
Includes consolidation charge of $14.5 million ($10 million after tax or $0.32 per diluted
share) in connection with the closure of the Company's Milpitas, California manufacturing facility and workforce
reduction.
|
e)
|
Includes consolidation charges of $38.1 million ($26.1 million after tax, or $0.87 per
diluted share) in connection with the final phase of the Company's merger with Align-Rite International, Inc. and subsequent
consolidation of facilities in California, Florida and Germany.
|
f)
|
Includes restructuring and related charges incurred in connection with the closure of the
Company's Sunnyvale, California and Neuchatel, Switzerland facilities and merger related expenses totaling $14.8 million (after
tax) or $0.52 per diluted share.
|
-8-
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Years Ended
November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000
Overview
In 2001, the
Company completed the acquisition of a majority equity interest (approximately 51%) in PKL LTD. ("PKL"), a leading Korean photomask
supplier, for $56 million. In April 2002, the Company acquired an additional 28% of PKL in exchange for 1,212,218 shares of
Photronics common stock. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly goodwill in the aggregate of $69.4 million
was recorded. The operating results of PKL have been included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations since August
27, 2001.
In June 2000, the Company completed its merger with
Align-Rite International, Inc. ("Align-Rite"), an independent publicly traded manufacturer of photomasks in the United States and
Europe. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each of the 4,731,232 shares of common stock of Align-Rite issued and outstanding
as of June 7, 2000 was converted into 0.85 shares of common stock of Photronics. Cash was paid in lieu of the issuance of any
fractional shares of Photronics that would otherwise have been issued. Any stock options to acquire Align-Rite common stock that
had not been exercised as of June 7, 2000 became fully vested options to acquire Photronics common stock in accordance with the
merger agreement. The Company recorded expenses of $5.5 million in fiscal 2000 relating to costs incurred in connection with this
transaction. Such costs consisted primarily of fees for investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, financial printing and other
related charges. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements,
the accompanying notes and this management's discussion and analysis have been restated to reflect the Company's financial
position, results of operations and cash flows as if Align-Rite was a consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company for all
periods presented.
In June 2000, the Company acquired a majority share of
Precision Semiconductor Mask Corporation ("PSMC"), a photomask manufacturer based in Taiwan, for approximately $63.4 million in
cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The operating results of PSMC have been included in the Company's
consolidated statement of operations from June 20, 2000.
The Company's growth in recent years has also been affected
by the rapid technological changes taking place in the semiconductor industry resulting in a greater mix of high-end photomask
requirements for more complex integrated circuit designs. During the latter half of 2001 and continuing throughout 2002, the
Company was impacted by the downturn in the semiconductor industry which resulted in decreased demand and increased competitive
pricing pressures. The Company cannot predict the duration of such cyclical industry conditions or their impact on its future
operating results.
Both revenues and costs have been affected by the increased
demand for high-end technology photomasks that require more advanced manufacturing capabilities but generally command higher
average selling prices. To meet the technological demands of its customers and position the Company for future growth, the Company
continues to make substantial investments in high-end manufacturing capability both at existing and new facilities. The Company's
capital expenditures for new facilities and equipment to support its customers' requirements for high technology products was
approximately $219.0 million for the three fiscal years ended November 3, 2002, resulting in significant increases in operating
expenses. Based on the anticipated technological changes in the industry, the Company expects these trends to continue.
The Company believes that changes in photomask demand
reflect changes in semiconductor design activity and are only indirectly affected by changes in semiconductor sales volumes. In the
past, increased design activity has been stimulated by both the rapid development of new generation semiconductor designs and the
proliferation of application-specific integrated circuits. While design activity has continued, the Company was impacted by the
reductions in design releases for production during the latter half of 2002 as a result of the depressed semiconductor
industry.
-9-
Results of Operations
The following table represents selected operating
information expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
October 31,
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
Cost of sales
|
71.5
|
|
67.3
|
|
66.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin
|
28.5
|
|
32.7
|
|
33.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
15.0
|
|
14.2
|
|
13.9
|
Research and development expenses
|
7.8
|
|
6.6
|
|
6.3
|
Consolidation, restructuring and related charges
|
3.7
|
|
10.1
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
2.0%
|
|
1.8%
|
|
6.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the fiscal year ended November 3, 2002
increased 2.4% to $386.9 million, compared to $378.0 million in 2001 primarily as a result of increased growth in Asia as a result
of inclusion of our majority-held subsidiary in Korea for 2002. The increase, however, was partially mitigated by decreased sales
in North America, as certain North American customers moved their semiconductor manufacturing to foundries located in Asia. By
geographic area, net sales in Asia increased $58.1 million or 82%, while North America sales decreased $47.6 million or $19.7% and
European sales decreased $1.6 million or 2.5%. Other factors contributing to the increased sales in 2002 include an improved sales
mix of high-end technology products, which have design rules of 0.18 micron and below and increased unit volume associated with
increased design releases. The increased design releases were primarily experienced during the first six months of the year. Sales
decreased during the second half of 2002 due to a slow-down in new design releases for mature and high-end technology products, due
in part, to the decreased end user demand, both consumer and corporate, for devices utilizing semiconductors and continued
increased competitive pricing pressures for mature products. As a result of the continued downturn in the global semiconductor
industry, the Company continues to see weaknesses in selling prices for mature technologies but has benefited from its investments
in high-end manufacturing capability and increased global presence.
Net sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2001
increased 14.1% to $378.0 million, compared to $331.2 million in 2000, as a result of the Company's continued global expansion, and
an improved sales mix of high-end technology products, which have higher average selling prices and increased unit volume
associated with increased design releases. During the latter half of 2001 the Company began to experience a slow-down in new design
releases due to competitive pricing pressures resulting from the global semiconductor industry downturn.
-10-
Gross Margin
Gross margin for the year ended November 3, 2002 decreased
to 28.5% from 32.7% for the year ended October 31, 2001. The decrease was primarily associated with the decreased utilization of
the Company's expanded fixed equipment cost base, primarily in North America, due in part, to decreased demand and competitive
pricing pressures for mature product technologies. The decreased demand for all technologies was primarily experienced during the
latter half of 2002 as fewer designs were released into production. Additionally, improved gross margins at the Company's
subsidiary in Korea were offset by lower margins from the Company's other locations.
Gross margin for the year ended October 31, 2001 decreased
to 32.7% from 33.4% for the year ended October 31, 2000. The decrease in 2001 was primarily attributable to the rapid downturn in
the semiconductor industry which affected the Company during the last six months of 2001 during which the Company experienced
decreased demand and reduced utilization of the Company's fixed equipment base. The decreased demand was somewhat mitigated by
efficiencies realized from the Company's 2001 consolidation plan.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year
ended November 3, 2002 increased 7.8% to $58.0 million, or 15.0% of net sales, from $53.8 million, or 14.2% of net sales for the
year ended October 31, 2001. The increase in 2002 was primarily attributable to the inclusion of the Company's Korean subsidiary
for all of 2002 and increased information technology costs associated with the Company's global infrastructure. These increases
were partially mitigated by reduced amortization costs of $1.1 million in 2002 as a result of the Company's adoption of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (see Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements).
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year
ended November 3, 2001 increased 16.7% to $53.8 million, or 14.2% of net sales, from $46.1 million, or 13.9% of net sales for the
year ended October 31, 2000. The increase in 2001 was primarily attributable to the Company's continued global expansion, both
domestically and internationally, including additional costs associated with the Company's Asian investments, and increased
technology costs associated with expanding the Company's global network.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the year ended
November 3, 2002, increased 21.3% to $30.2 million, or 7.8% of net sales, from $24.9 million, or 6.6% of net sales in 2001. The
increase in fiscal year 2002 is attributable to the continuing global development efforts of high-end process technologies for
advanced, sub wavelength reticle solutions in Next Generation Lithography ("NGL") applications, which include the Company's five
installed nano-technology line tool sets.
Research and development expenses for the year ended October
31, 2001, increased 19.9% to $24.9 million, or 6.6% of net sales, from $20.7 million, or 6.3% of net sales in 2000. This increase
is attributable to the continued development efforts of high-end process technologies, primarily in the United States and Taiwan,
and in NGL applications.
-11-
Consolidation, Restructuring and Related Charges
In August 2002, the Company implemented a plan to reduce its
operating cost structure by reducing its work force in the United States by approximately 135 employees and by ceasing the
manufacture of photomasks at its Milpitas, California facility. Total consolidation and related charges of $14.5 million were
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002. Of the total charge, $10.5 million was non-cash for the impairment in carrying value of
fixed assets, $2.5 million of cash charges for severance and benefits for terminated employees that will be paid during their
entitlement periods and $1.5 million of cash charges for facilities closing costs as well as lease termination costs. Through
November 3, 2002, cash charges of approximately $1.5 million had been expended.
In April 2001, the Company initiated a plan to consolidate
its global photomask manufacturing network in order to increase capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies, as well as
accelerate the expansion of its world-class technology development. Total associated consolidation and related charges associated
with this plan of $38.1 million were recorded in the second quarter of 2001. Of the total charge, $30.6 million related to this
plan and $7.5 million related to the impairment of intangible assets that no longer had any future economic benefit to the Company.
A significant component of this associated plan included the closing of the former Align-Rite manufacturing facilities in Burbank,
California, Palm Bay, Florida and Heilbronn, Germany which resulted in a reduction in work force of approximately 120 employees.
The consolidation charge of $30.6 million includes: $4.0 million of cash charges for severance benefits for terminated employees
paid during their entitlement periods; $4.5 million for facilities closings and lease termination costs expended over the projected
lease terms; and non-cash charges of $22.1 million that approximate the carrying value of fixed assets that are primarily
associated with this plan based upon their expected disposition. Through November 3, 2002 cash charges of approximately $6.1
million had been expended.
During March 2000, the Company implemented a plan to
restructure its mature products group in order to increase capacity utilization, manufacturing efficiencies and customer service
activities worldwide. Total charges associated with this restructuring plan of $17.5 million were recorded in the second quarter of
2000. Of the total charge, $9.1 million related to restructuring and $8.4 million related to the impairment of associated
intangible assets because such assets no longer had future economic benefit to the Company. The significant components of the
restructuring plan included the closing of the Company's Sunnyvale, California and Neuchatel, Switzerland manufacturing facilities
and the consolidation and regionalization of sales and customer service functions. As part of the plan, the Company reduced its
work force by approximately 125 employees. The restructuring charge of $9.1 million includes $1.5 million of cash charges for
severance benefits paid to terminated employees which was disbursed over their entitlement periods and $2.3 million for facilities
closings and lease termination costs expended through the first quarter of 2001. Additionally, non-cash charges of $5.3 million
approximated the carrying value primarily of fixed assets associated with the manufacturing restructuring based upon their expected
disposition.
Other Income and Expense
Interest expense for the year ended November 3, 2002
increased by $5.8 million to $17.8 million as compared to $12.0 million for 2001. The increase is primarily the result of the $200
million, 4.75% convertible debt offering completed December of 2001 and borrowings associated with the Company's acquisition of
PKL. Investment and other income, net, during 2002 increased by $1.8 million to $4.5 million as compared to $2.7 million in 2001
primarily due to a $2.6 million gain on the repurchase of $41.2 million of the Company's 6% convertible notes.
Interest expense for the year ended October 31, 2001
increased by $0.9 million to $12.0 million as compared to $11.1 million for 2000, primarily the result of additional borrowings
associated with the Company's investments in Asia. Investment and other income, net, during 2001 decreased by $3.1 million to $2.7
million as compared to $5.8 million in 2000 primarily because there were no investment sales in 2001.
Income Taxes
For the year ended November 3, 2002 the Company recorded a
tax benefit of $7.0 million or 59.1% of the pretax loss. The Company's effective tax rate, or benefit of 59.1%, was higher than the
U.S. statutory rate as a result of a significant shift in pretax income during 2002 to tax jurisdictions where the Company has tax
holidays.
-12-
For the year ended October 31, 2001 the Company recorded a
tax benefit of $3.0 million or 42.7% of the pretax loss. The loss was a result of the Company's consolidation plan charge, which
primarily impacted U.S. tax rates. The 2000 effective tax rate of 31.6% was lower than in 2001 primarily due to income in countries
with government granted tax exemptions and higher tax credits.
Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries
The minority interest charge of $6.4 million in fiscal 2002,
$4.7 million in fiscal 2001, and $0.6 million in fiscal 2000, reflects the portion of income attributable to the minority
shareholders of the Company's non-wholly owned subsidiaries.
Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) Per Share
For the year ended November 3, 2002 the Company incurred a
net loss of $4.9 million or ($0.16) per diluted share compared to a net loss of $4.0 million or $(0.13) per diluted share in fiscal
2001. Net income, excluding the effects of consolidation, restructuring and related charges for 2002 and 2001, decreased to $5.1
million or $0.16 per diluted share in fiscal 2002 compared to $22.1 million or $0.74 per diluted share in fiscal 2001.
For the year ended October 31, 2001 the Company incurred a
net loss of $4.0 million or ($0.13) per diluted share compared to net income of $10.2 million or $0.34 per diluted share in fiscal
2000. Net income, excluding the effects of consolidation, restructuring and related charges for 2001 and 2000, decreased to $22.1
million or $0.74 per diluted share in fiscal 2001 compared to $25.0 million or $0.86 per diluted share in fiscal 2000.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 12, 2001, the Company sold $200 million of 4.75%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 ("Notes") in a private offering pursuant to SEC Rule 144A. The Notes are convertible into
the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $37.00 per share. Total net proceeds from the issuance amounted to
approximately $193.2 million. Concurrent with the issuance of Notes, on December 12, 2001 the Company repaid all of its outstanding
borrowings under the previous revolving credit agreement which amounted to $57.7 million and terminated the agreement.
In July 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement
with a group of financial institutions that provides for a three-year, revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment of
$100 million. The credit facility allows for borrowings in various currencies and includes a provision which allows for an increase
in aggregate commitments up to $125.0 million upon the conversion of at least 50% of the Company's $103 million, 6% convertible
subordinated notes due June 1, 2004. The interest rate is based on the terms of the agreement and will vary based on currencies
borrowed and market conditions. The effective interest rate for fiscal 2002 was approximately 7%. Currently the facility fee is
0.4% of total aggregate commitments. As of November 3, 2002, $89.4 million was available under the facility. The Company is subject
to compliance with and maintenance of certain financial and other covenants, and matters set forth in the agreement, including a
limitation on cash dividends available for payment to shareholders. The credit facility is secured by a pledge of the Company's
stock in certain of its subsidiaries.
The Company's working capital at November 3, 2002 was $142.0
million compared with $48.7 million at October 31, 2001. The increase in working capital is primarily associated with the net
proceeds of the Company's $200.0 million of convertible debt issued in December of 2001. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments at November 3, 2002 were $129.1 million compared to $34.7 million at October 31, 2001. Cash provided by operating
activities for the year ended November 3, 2002 increased to $136.4 million from $113.6 million for the year ended October 31, 2001,
due in part, to increased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $35.3 million and increased depreciation and amortization of
$10.2 million.
Cash used by investing activities of $140.7 million
consisted principally of capital equipment purchases of $126.5 million and increased investments of $15.0 million. The Company
expects capital expenditures for 2003 to be approximately $60.0 million. Capital expenditures for 2003 will be used primarily to
continue to expand the Company's high-end technical capability.
Cash provided by financing activities of $82.7 million
consisted principally of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt of $193.2 million offset by the repayment of the Company's
previous line of credit agreement of $57.7
-13-
million and other net debt repayments of $57.5 million. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2002, the Company repurchased $41.2 million of its 6% convertible notes for total consideration of $38.2 million, resulting
in a net gain of $2.6 million. The Company believes that its currently available resources, together with its
capacity for growth and its accessibility to debt and equity financing sources, are sufficient to satisfy its cash requirements for
the foreseeable future.
The Company's commitments represent investments in
additional manufacturing capacity as well as advanced equipment for the production of high-end, more complex photomasks. At
November 3, 2002, the Company had commitments outstanding for capital expenditures of approximately $30.0 million. Additional
commitments for capital requirements are expected to be incurred during fiscal 2003.
Cash Requirements
The Company's cash requirements over the next twelve months
are primarily to fund operations, including spending on research and development, capital expenditures, debt service and
acquisitions. The Company expects that cash on hand and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet cash requirements
for the next twelve months. However, the Company cannot assure that additional sources of financing would be available to the
Company on commercially favorable terms should the Company's capital requirements exceed cash available from operations.
Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments and
Contingencies
The following tables quantify our future contractual
obligations and commercial commitments as of November 3, 2002 (in millions):
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Payments Due in Fiscal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2003
|
|
2004 & 2005
|
|
2006 & 2007
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$307.4
|
|
$10.6
|
|
$93.9
|
|
$202.9
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
9.0
|
|
2.5
|
|
3.6
|
|
2.0
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconditional purchase
obligations
|
|
44.6
|
|
35.1
|
|
7.6
|
|
1.9
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$361.0
|
|
$48.2
|
|
$105.1
|
|
$206.8
|
|
$0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Commercial Commitments
|
|
Amounts Expiring in Fiscal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2003
|
|
2004 & 2005
|
|
2006 & 2007
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit
|
|
$5.8
|
|
$5.8
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$5.8
|
|
$5.8
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-14-
Certain Transactions
In June of 2002 the Company purchased land from an entity
controlled by the Chairman of the Board of the Company for approximately $530 thousand. The Company also purchased in June 2002 one
of its manufacturing facilities (the "purchased manufacturing facility") and the land in June 2002 from an entity controlled by the
Chairman's two sons, one of whom is a Board member, for approximately $2.2 million. The purchase price for both transactions was
equal to the appraised value as established by independent appraisals obtained by the Company.
The Company previously leased the purchased manufacturing
facility from the entity controlled by the Chairman's two sons prior to the purchase by the Company. The rent paid to this entity
for the fiscal year ended November 3, 2002 was approximately $45 thousand.
The Chairman of the Board of the Company is also the
Chairman of the Board and majority shareholder of a company who is a supplier of secure managed information technology services.
Another director of the Company is also an employee and a director of this company. In 2002 the Company entered into a fifty-two
month service contract with this company to provide services to all of the Company's worldwide facilities at a cost of
approximately $3.2 million per year. In 2002 the Company incurred expenses of $2.4 million related to services provided by this
company of which $302 thousand was owed to this company at November 3, 2002.
The Company believes that the terms of the transactions
described above with affiliated persons were negotiated at arm's-length and were no less favorable to the Company than the Company
could have obtained from non-affiliated parties.
Application of Critical Accounting Procedures
The
Company's consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which
require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following are some of the more
critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Photronics, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries ("Photronics" or the "Company"), in which the Company
exercises control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in them. Actual results may differ from such estimates.
Derivative Investments and Hedging
Activities
The Company records derivatives on the consolidated balance
sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives
are reported in the consolidated statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component
of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify
for hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the
hedged items during the term of the hedge.
-15-
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature are
charged to operations as incurred, while those which improve or extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon sale or
other disposition, the cost of the asset and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gain or
loss is reflected in income.
For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and
amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and
improvements are depreciated over 15 to 40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and furniture, fixtures and office
equipment over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the
improvement, whichever is less.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is computed on the basis of
consolidated financial statement income. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounts
in their respective local currencies. Assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars at year-end
exchange rates. Income and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Foreign currency
translation adjustments are accumulated and reported as other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholders'
equity. The effects of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency transactions are included in income.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of goods to
customers.
Effect of New Accounting Standards
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations."
SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of
tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement applies to legal obligations associated with
the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a
long-lived asset.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and
reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring)."
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123." SFAS No. 148 requires
quarterly disclosure of pro forma stock compensation information.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness
of Others." FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including loan guarantees.
-16-
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." FIN No. 46 clarifies rules for
consolidation of special purpose entities.
SFAS No.'s 143, 144, 146 and 148 and FIN No's. 45 and 46
become effective for the Company's financial statements for fiscal year 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of these
statements to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated
cash flows.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company records derivatives on the balance sheet as
assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are
reported in the statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders'
equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify for hedge
accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items
during the term of the hedge. In general, the types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of future cash flows
caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company documents its risk management strategy and hedge effectiveness
at the inception of and during the term of each hedge.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company
entered into an interest rate swap contract (the "Contract"), which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate
convertible notes to a variable rate. Contract payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (2.98% at November 3, 2002) and are
received at the 4.75% fixed rate.
The Contract is used to adjust the proportion of total debt
that is subject to fixed interest rates. This contract is considered to be a hedge against changes in the fair value of the
Company's fixed rate debt obligation. Accordingly, the Contract has been reflected at fair value in the Company's consolidated
balance sheet and the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is reflected at an amount equal to the sum of its carrying
value plus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the interest rate risk being
hedged. In addition, changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the Contract, as well as offsetting changes in the
adjusted carrying value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are recognized as adjustments to interest expense
in the Company's consolidated statement of operations. The net effect of this accounting on the Company's operations results is
that the interest expense portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is generally recorded based on variable rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The Company conducts business in several major international
currencies through its worldwide operations and is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates of such currencies. Changes in
exchange rates can positively or negatively affect the Company's sales, gross margins and retained earnings. The Company attempts
to minimize currency exposure risk by producing its products in the same country or region in which the products are sold and
thereby generating revenues and incurring expenses in the same currency and by managing its working capital; there can be no
assurance that this approach will be successful, especially in the event of a significant and sudden decline in the value of any of
the international currencies of the Company's worldwide operations. The Company does not engage in purchasing forward exchange
contracts for speculative purposes. The Company does not believe that a 10% change in exchange rates would have a material effect
on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Interest Rate Risk
The majority of the Company's borrowings are in the form of
its convertible subordinated notes, which bear interest rates ranging from 4.75% to 6.0% and certain foreign secured and unsecured
notes payable which bear interest between approximately 2.5% and 6.7%. In addition, the interest rate swap contract discussed above
subjects the Company to market risk as interest rates fluctuate and impact the interest payments due on the $100 million notional
amount of the contract. The Company does not expect changes in interest rates to have a material effect on income or cash flows in
2003 although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not change significantly. The Company does not believe that a 10%
change in interest rates would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
-17-
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Independent Auditors' Report
|
19
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at
November 3, 2002 and October 31, 2001
|
20
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the years ended November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000
|
21
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
for the years ended November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000
|
22
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the years ended November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001, and 2000
|
23
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
24
|
-18-
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Photronics, Inc.
Jupiter, Florida
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
of Photronics, Inc. and subsidiaries as of November 3, 2002 and October 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years ended November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and
2000. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing
standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Photronics, Inc. and subsidiaries as of November 3, 2002 and
October 31, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years ended November 3,
2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets to conform to Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
December 6, 2002
-19-
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$113,944
|
|
$ 34,684
|
Short-term investments
|
15,148
|
|
-
|
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$1,840
in 2002 and $1,000 in 2001)
|
62,545
|
|
70,704
|
Inventories
|
19,948
|
|
21,492
|
Deferred income taxes
|
21,270
|
|
20,052
|
Other current assets
|
16,205
|
|
4,464
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
249,060
|
|
151,396
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
443,860
|
|
402,776
|
Intangible assets, net
|
121,217
|
|
93,199
|
Other assets
|
18,305
|
|
13,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
$832,442
|
|
$660,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
|
$ 10,649
|
|
$ 33,918
|
Accounts payable
|
57,401
|
|
37,142
|
Accrued liabilities
|
38,982
|
|
31,604
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
107,032
|
|
102,664
|
Long-term debt
|
296,785
|
|
188,021
|
Deferred income taxes
|
33,330
|
|
25,350
|
Other liabilities
|
11,209
|
|
12,492
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
448,356
|
|
328,527
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
44,971
|
|
45,010
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
|
|
|
|
2,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding
|
-
|
|
-
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
|
|
|
|
150,000 shares authorized, 32,033 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
at November 3, 2002 and 30,276 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
at October 31, 2001
|
320
|
|
303
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
195,588
|
|
146,378
|
Retained earnings
|
158,363
|
|
163,220
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(14,999)
|
|
(22,740)
|
Deferred compensation on restricted stock
|
(157)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders' equity
|
339,115
|
|
287,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
$832,442
|
|
$660,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
-20-
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
October 31,
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
$386,871
|
|
$377,969
|
|
$331,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
276,451
|
|
254,272
|
|
220,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
57,973
|
|
53,758
|
|
46,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
30,154
|
|
24,858
|
|
20,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation, restructuring and related charges
|
14,500
|
|
38,100
|
|
23,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
7,793
|
|
6,981
|
|
20,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
(17,801)
|
|
(11,966)
|
|
(11,091)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income, net
|
4,510
|
|
2,664
|
|
5,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
and minority interest
|
(5,498)
|
|
(2,321)
|
|
15,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
(7,019)
|
|
(3,000)
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest
|
1,521
|
|
679
|
|
10,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
(6,378)
|
|
(4,705)
|
|
(588)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$(4,857)
|
|
$(4,026)
|
|
$10,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$ (0.16)
|
|
$ (0.13)
|
|
$ 0.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
$ (0.16)
|
|
$ (0.13)
|
|
$ 0.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
31,278
|
|
29,919
|
|
28,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
31,278
|
|
29,919
|
|
29,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
-21-
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
|
Years Ended November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Common Stock
Shares Amount
|
|
Add'l
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
Unrealized
Investment
Gains
|
|
Cash
Flow
Hedges
|
|
Foreign
Currency
Translation
|
|
Total
|
|
Compensation
on Restricted
Stock
|
|
Share-
holders'
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 1999
|
|
27,925
|
|
$279
|
|
$99,544
|
|
$156,929
|
|
$2,524
|
|
-
|
|
$(5,095)
|
|
$(2,571)
|
|
$(51)
|
|
$254,130
|
Comprehensive Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
10,176
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
10,176
|
Change in unrealized gains
on investments
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,776
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,776
|
|
-
|
|
2,776
|
Adjustment to reflect Align-Rite's
results for the period from
October 1, 1999 to
October 31, 1999
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
141
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
141
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(10,082)
|
|
(10,082)
|
|
-
|
|
(10,082)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
10,317
|
|
2,776
|
|
-
|
|
(10,082)
|
|
(7,306)
|
|
-
|
|
3,011
|
Sale of common stock in
private placement
|
|
1,000
|
|
10
|
|
21,831
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
21,841
|
Sale of common stock through
employee stock option
and purchase plans
|
|
763
|
|
8
|
|
14,809
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
14,817
|
Restricted stock awards,
net of amortization to
compensation expense
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
261
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(80)
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2000
|
|
29,688
|
|
297
|
|
136,445
|
|
167,246
|
|
5,300
|
|
-
|
|
(15,177)
|
|
(9,877)
|
|
(131)
|
|
293,980
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(4,026)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(4,026)
|
Change in unrealized gains
on investments
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(2,318)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(2,318)
|
|
-
|
|
(2,318)
|
Change in fair value of
cash flow hedges
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
$(431)
|
|
-
|
|
(431)
|
|
-
|
|
(431)
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(10,114)
|
|
(10,114)
|
|
-
|
|
(10,114)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(4,026)
|
|
(2,318)
|
|
(431)
|
|
(10,114)
|
|
(12,863)
|
|
-
|
|
(16,889)
|
Sale of common stock through
employee stock option and
purchase plans
|
|
588
|
|
6
|
|
9,933
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
9,939
|
Amortization of restricted stock
to compensation expense
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
131
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2001
|
|
30,276
|
|
303
|
|
146,378
|
|
163,220
|
|
2,982
|
|
(431)
|
|
(25,291)
|
|
(22,740)
|
|
-
|
|
287,161
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(4,857)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(4,857)
|
Change in unrealized gains
on investments
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(2,082)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(2,082)
|
|
-
|
|
(2,082)
|
Change in fair value of
cash flow hedges
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(691)
|
|
-
|
|
(691)
|
|
-
|
|
(691)
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
10,514
|
|
10,514
|
|
-
|
|
10,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(4,857)
|
|
(2,082)
|
|
(691)
|
|
10,514
|
|
7,741
|
|
-
|
|
2,884
|
Sale of common stock through
employee stock option and
purchase plans
|
|
527
|
|
5
|
|
8,464
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
8,469
|
Issuance of common stock in
connection with acquisition of
additional shares of PKL
|
|
1,212
|
|
12
|
|
40,173
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
40,185
|
Restricted stock awards,
net of amortization to
compensation expense
|
|
18
|
|
-
|
|
573
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(157)
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at November 3, 2002
|
|
32,033
|
|
$320
|
|
$195,588
|
|
$158,363
|
|
$900
|
|
$(1,122)
|
|
$(14,777)
|
|
$(14,999)
|
|
$(157)
|
|
$339,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
-22-
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
October 31,
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ (4,857)
|
|
$ (4,026)
|
|
$ 10,176
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property,
plant and equipment
|
80,402
|
|
67,502
|
|
53,322
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
2,785
|
|
5,473
|
|
3,546
|
Gain on sale of investments
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(6,430)
|
Gain on repurchase of notes
|
(2,648)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Deferred income taxes
|
(938)
|
|
(6,031)
|
|
1,251
|
Restructuring and related charges
|
14,500
|
|
38,100
|
|
17,500
|
Other
|
1,479
|
|
(631)
|
|
2,398
|
Changes in assets and liabilities,
net of effects of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
9,996
|
|
(205)
|
|
(3,591)
|
Inventories
|
2,194
|
|
1,353
|
|
596
|
Other current
assets
|
(11,562)
|
|
2,276
|
|
(1,171)
|
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
|
45,051
|
|
9,768
|
|
(28,009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities:
|
136,402
|
|
113,579
|
|
49,588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of and investments in
photomask
operations, net of cash acquired
|
-
|
|
(48,864)
|
|
(37,312)
|
Deposits on and purchase of property,
plant
and equipment
|
(126,462)
|
|
(48,670)
|
|
(43,599)
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
(15,000)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Proceeds from sale of investments and
other
|
732
|
|
(1,026)
|
|
6,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(140,730)
|
|
(98,560)
|
|
(74,340)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term
debt
|
(115,174)
|
|
(24,828)
|
|
10,376
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and
other
|
4,590
|
|
7,817
|
|
32,424
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt,
net
|
193,237
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
82,653
|
|
(17,011)
|
|
42,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
935
|
|
(1,506)
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
79,260
|
|
(3,498)
|
|
18,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
34,684
|
|
38,182
|
|
23,115
|
Adjustment related to Align-Rite's net cash flows
resulting from differences in fiscal reporting
periods
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(3,474)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$113,944
|
|
$ 34,684
|
|
$ 38,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
-23-
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
Years Ended November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Photronics, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries ("Photronics" or the "Company"), in which the Company
exercises control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in them. Actual results may differ from such estimates.
Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities
The Company records derivatives on the balance sheet as
assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are
reported in the statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders'
equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify for hedge
accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items
during the term of the hedge.
Fiscal Year
The Company's fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to
October 31, and as a result, a 53 week year occurs every five to six years. Fiscal year 2002 includes 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2001
and 2000 include 52 weeks.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid
investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying values approximate fair values based on the
short maturity of these instruments.
Investments
The Company's investments, comprised of equities and a fixed
income bond fund, are classified as available-for-sale, and are carried at fair value. Investments available for current operations
are classified in the consolidated balance sheets as current assets; investments held for long-term purposes are classified as
non-current assets. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported as other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate
component of shareholders' equity. Gains and losses are included in income when realized, determined based on the disposition of
specifically identified investments.
Inventories
Inventories, principally raw materials, are stated at the
lower of cost, determined under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market.
-24-
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature are
charged to operations as incurred, while those which improve or extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon sale or
other disposition, the cost of the asset and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gain or
loss is reflected in income.
For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and
amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and
improvements are depreciated over 15 to 40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and furniture, fixtures and office
equipment over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the
improvement, whichever is less.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill and other
acquisition-related intangibles, and software development costs. These assets are stated at fair value as of the date acquired less
accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 5 years for software
development costs and, prior to November 1, 2001, 3 to 15 years for goodwill and acquisition-related assets (see Note 5). As a
result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the future economic benefit of the carrying value of all intangible assets (see Note 5) is
reviewed periodically and any diminution in useful life or impairment in value based on future anticipated undiscounted cash flows
or market factors would be recorded in the period so determined.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is computed on the basis of
consolidated financial statement income. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period, excluding any dilutive common share equivalents. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution
that could occur if certain securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company records stock option awards in accordance with
the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." The Company estimates
the fair value of stock option awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and discloses the
resulting estimated compensation effect on net income on a pro forma basis.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounts
in their respective local currencies. Assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars at year-end
exchange rates. Income and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Foreign currency
translation adjustments are accumulated and reported as other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholders'
equity. The effects of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency transactions are included in income.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of goods to
customers.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform
to the current year presentation.
-25-
NOTE 2 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisition of PKL Ltd.
In 2001, the Company completed
the acquisition of a majority of the total share capital (approximately 51%) of PKL Ltd. ("PKL"), a photomask manufacturer based in
Korea for approximately $56 million. In April of 2002, the Company acquired an additional 28% of PKL in exchange for 1,212,218
shares of Photronics common stock. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly goodwill in the aggregate of
$69.4 million was recorded. The operating results of PKL have been included in the consolidated statements of operations from
August 27, 2001, the date the Company acquired majority share.
The following table presents unaudited consolidated pro
forma information as if the initial acquisition of approximately 51% of PKL and the additional acquisition of approximately 28% of
PKL had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented:
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
October 31,
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
$386,871
|
|
$416,274
|
|
$378,386
|
Net (loss)
income
|
$ (3,927)
|
|
$ (751)
|
|
$ 13,742
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
|
$ (0.13)
|
|
$ (0.03)
|
|
$ 0.46
|
In management's opinion, these unaudited consolidated pro
forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of what the actual combined results of operations might have been had the acquisitions
of PKL stock occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
Acquisition of PSMC
Effective June 20, 2000, the Company acquired a majority of
the total share capital of Precision Semiconductor Mask Corporation ("PSMC"), a photomask manufacturer based in Taiwan, for
approximately $63.4 million. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, a portion of the purchase price has been
allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon estimated fair value at the date of acquisition, while the balance
of $31.2 million was recorded as goodwill. The operating results of PSMC have been included in the consolidated statement of
operations from the date of acquisition.
Unaudited consolidated information as if the acquisition of
PSMC had occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000 follows: net sales - $343,248; net income - $6,508;
and diluted earnings per share - $0.22. In management's opinion, these unaudited consolidated pro forma amounts are not necessarily
indicative of what the actual combined results of operations might have been if the acquisition of PSMC had been effective at the
beginning of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000.
Align-Rite Merger
On June 7, 2000, Photronics completed its merger with
Align-Rite International, Inc. ("Align-Rite"). Under the terms of the merger agreement, each of the 4,731,232 shares of common
stock of Align-Rite issued and outstanding as of June 7, 2000 was converted into 0.85 shares of common stock of Photronics. Cash
was paid in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares of Photronics that would otherwise have been issued. Any stock options to
acquire Align-Rite common stock that had not been exercised as of June 7, 2000 became fully vested options to acquire Photronics
common stock in accordance with the merger agreement. The merger constituted a tax-free reorganization and has been accounted for
as a pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2000 and the
accompanying notes thereto reflect the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows as if Align-Rite had been
a wholly owned subsidiary of Photronics for the entire fiscal year.
-26-
The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $5.5
million for transaction costs incurred in connection with the merger. Such costs consisted primarily of fees for investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants, financial printing and other related charges.
NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS
Short-term investments at November 3,
2002 consist of available-for-sale fixed income and equity securities; there were no short-term investments at October 31, 2001.
Long-term investments ($2,554 at November 3, 2002 and $6,658 at October 31, 2001) included in "Other Assets" primarily consist of
available-for-sale equity securities, where fair values were determined based upon quoted market prices. For investments with no
quoted market price, the estimated fair value is based upon the financial condition and the operating results and projections of
the investee and is considered to approximate cost. Unrealized gains on investments were determined as
follows:
|
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
$17,702
|
|
$ 6,658
|
Cost
|
|
16,095
|
|
1,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
4,807
|
Less deferred income taxes
|
|
707
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
$ 900
|
|
$ 2,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ 5,224
|
|
$ 3,129
|
Buildings and
improvements
|
|
43,526
|
|
32,090
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
729,782
|
|
612,042
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
23,168
|
|
20,331
|
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
|
|
27,096
|
|
26,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
828,796
|
|
693,936
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
384,936
|
|
291,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$443,860
|
|
$402,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Effective November 1, 2001 the Company adopted SFAS No. 142,
"Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." This standard changed the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets with an
indefinite life whereby such assets are no longer amortized; however, the standard does require evaluation for impairment and a
corresponding writedown, if appropriate. SFAS No. 142 requires an initial evaluation of goodwill and impairment upon adoption and
annual evaluations thereafter. The initial evaluation was performed as of November 1, 2001 and a subsequent evaluation was
performed in fiscal year 2002 resulting in no impairment in the value of the Company's goodwill.
-27-
Comparative information as if goodwill had not been
amortized follows (in thousands, except per share information):
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
October 31,
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income (loss)
|
$(4,857)
|
|
$(4,026)
|
|
$10,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
amortization
|
-
|
|
1,111
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income (loss)
|
$(4,857)
|
|
$(2,915)
|
|
$10,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported diluted earnings (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
per share
|
$ (0.16)
|
|
$ (0.13)
|
|
$ 0.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill amortization
|
-
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income (loss)
|
$ (0.16)
|
|
$ (0.09)
|
|
$ 0.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill at November 3, 2002 and October 31, 2001 amounted to approximately $115.9 million and $85.1
million, respectively. Other intangible assets, which continue to be amortized, consist of software development costs and a
non-compete agreement. The balance of other intangible assets consists of a gross carrying amount of $13,054 at November 3, 2002
and $12,984 at October 31, 2001, less accumulated amortization of $7,702 and $4,911 at November 3, 2002 and October 31, 2001,
respectively.
Amortization expense of other
intangible assets for each of the fiscal years ended November 3, 2002 and October 31, 2001 was approximately $2.8 million.
Estimated annual amortization expense of other intangible assets is expected to be $2,799 in 2003 and $2,553 in 2004.
NOTE 6 - ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and related benefits
|
$ 8,348
|
|
$ 8,530
|
Income taxes
|
6,833
|
|
7,092
|
Restructuring
|
5,956
|
|
7,557
|
Interest
|
5,322
|
|
3,386
|
Other
|
12,523
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
$38,982
|
|
$31,604
|
|
|
|
|
-28-
NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
6% convertible subordinated notes due June 1, 2004
|
|
$ 62,100
|
|
$103,300
|
4.75% Convertible subordinated notes due December 15, 2006,
including $1,672 fair value of interest rate swap contract
|
|
201,672
|
|
-
|
Debt of non-wholly owned subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under current revolving credit facility
|
|
10,630
|
|
-
|
Unsecured notes payable
|
|
12,877
|
|
-
|
Secured notes payable
|
|
19,963
|
|
35,677
|
10.7% bond payable
|
|
-
|
|
11,613
|
Borrowings under former revolving credit facility
|
|
-
|
|
58,311
|
Other
|
|
192
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307,434
|
|
209,161
|
Less current portion
|
|
10,649
|
|
21,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$296,785
|
|
$188,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt matures as follows: 2003 - $10,649; 2004 -
$67,441; 2005 - $26,476; 2006 - $1,196 and 2007 - $201,672. The fair value of long-term debt not yet substantively extinguished is
estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company and is not significantly different from the carrying value, except that
the fair value of the 6% and the 4.75% Convertible subordinated notes, based upon the most recently reported trade as of November
3, 2002, amounted to $57,986 and $156,750, respectively.
On December 12, 2001 the Company sold $200 million of 4.75%
convertible subordinated notes due 2006 in a private offering pursuant to SEC Rule 144A. These notes are convertible into the
Company's common stock at a conversion price of $37.00 per share. Net proceeds from the issuance amounted to approximately $193.2
million. Concurrent with the issuance of the Notes, on December 12, 2001 the Company repaid all of the outstanding borrowings under
its former revolving credit agreement which amounted to $57.7 million and terminated the agreement.
The $100 million notional amount of the 4.75% convertible
notes which have been effectively converted to a variable rate under an interest rate swap contract are stated at an amount equal
to the sum of its principal amount plus $1,672 representing the change in the fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the
interest rate risk being hedged. This fair value adjustment has been calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology (see Note
14).
In July 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement
with a group of financial institutions that provides for a three-year, revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment of
$100 million. The credit facility allows for borrowings in various currencies and includes a provision which allows for an increase
in aggregate commitments up to $125 million upon the conversion of at least 50% of the Company's $103 million, 6% convertible
subordinated notes due June 1, 2004. The interest rate is based on the terms of the agreement and will vary based on currencies
borrowed and market conditions. The effective interest rate for fiscal 2002 was approximately 7%. Currently the facility fee is
0.4% of total aggregate commitments. As of November 3, 2002, $89.4 million was available under the facility. The Company is subject
to compliance with and maintenance of certain financial and other covenants, and matters set forth in the agreement, including a
limitation on cash dividends available for payment to shareholders. The credit facility is secured by a pledge of the Company's
stock in certain of its subsidiaries.
Committed credit available under the revolving credit
facility provides management with the ability to refinance a portion of its debt on a long-term basis. At November 3, 2002, $12.1
million in outstanding foreign borrowings due in the course of the next year were classified as long-term debt based on the
Company's ability and intent to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis utilizing the credit available under the revolving
credit facility.
-29-
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company
repurchased $41.2 million of its 6% convertible notes for total consideration of $38.2 million. The Company recorded a gain on the
repurchase of those notes of $2.6 million, net of the write off of deferred financing fees associated with the portion of 6%
convertible notes that were repurchased. In 2002 the Company adopted SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and
64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." SFAS No. 145 rescinds certain guidance for reporting
extinguishments of debt and provides guidance to determine if the transactions are part of recurring operations or if they meet the
criteria for classification as an extraordinary item. The Company has classified the gain in other income.
The unsecured and secured notes payable are obligations of
non-wholly owned subsidiaries and are not guaranteed by the Company. Unsecured notes payable consist primarily of working capital
loans with interest rates ranging from approximately 6.3% to 6.5%. Secured notes payable consist primarily of collateralized
equipment loans with interest rates ranging from approximately 2.5% to 6.7% and are due in monthly installments through May
2006.
Interest payments were $15,749, $11,006 and $11,724 in 2002,
2001 and 2000, respectively.
NOTE 8 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
A reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS as
follows:
|
Net
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Average
Shares
Outstanding
|
|
Earnings
(Loss)
Per
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$(4,857)
|
|
31,278
|
|
$(0.16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of potential dilution from
exercise of stock options
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
$(4,857)
|
|
31,278
|
|
$(0.16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$(4,026)
|
|
29,919
|
|
$(0.13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of potential dilution from
exercise of stock options
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
$(4,026)
|
|
29,919
|
|
$(0.13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$10,176
|
|
28,761
|
|
$ 0.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of potential dilution from
exercise of stock options
|
-
|
|
1,070
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
$10,176
|
|
29,831
|
|
$ 0.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-30-
The effect of the potential conversion of notes into 7.6
million shares of common stock would be anti-dilutive for all years presented. If the assumed conversion of convertible
subordinated notes and stock options had been dilutive, the incremental additional shares outstanding would have been 8,849 in
2002, 4,453 in 2001 and 3,700 in 2000.
NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the
following:
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$(7,870)
|
|
$ 619
|
|
$1,344
|
State
|
67
|
|
127
|
|
54
|
Foreign
|
1,722
|
|
2,285
|
|
2,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,081)
|
|
3,031
|
|
3,449
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
(2,886)
|
|
(7,078)
|
|
1,498
|
State
|
52
|
|
(913)
|
|
(12)
|
Foreign
|
1,896
|
|
1,960
|
|
(235)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(938)
|
|
(6,031)
|
|
1,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$(7,019)
|
|
$(3,000)
|
|
$4,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision (benefit) for income
taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate to income (loss) before taxes as a
result of the following:
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
at statutory rate
|
$(1,924)
|
|
$ (810)
|
|
$5,413
|
State income taxes,
|
|
|
|
|
|
net of federal benefit
|
(2,159)
|
|
(770)
|
|
23
|
Valuation allowance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
state income taxes
|
2,189
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Foreign tax rate differential
|
(4,097)
|
|
(3,920)
|
|
(1,399)
|
Other, net
|
(1,028)
|
|
2,500
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(7,019)
|
|
$(3,000)
|
|
$4,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-31-
The net deferred income tax liability consists of the
following:
|
|
November 3,
2002
|
|
October 31,
2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves not currently deductible
|
|
$ 9,498
|
|
$ 4,482
|
Intangibles amortization
|
|
1,798
|
|
2,367
|
Net operating losses
|
|
9,576
|
|
15,630
|
Alternative minimum tax credits
|
|
3,205
|
|
831
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
3,810
|
|
2,783
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
1,626
|
|
-
|
Intercompany transactions
|
|
2,971
|
|
6,661
|
Non qualified stock options
|
|
1,825
|
|
956
|
Other
|
|
2,028
|
|
2,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,337
|
|
36,164
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
(2,510)
|
|
(293)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,827
|
|
35,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
43,113
|
|
36,981
|
Investments
|
|
1,846
|
|
2,964
|
Research and development costs
|
|
657
|
|
948
|
Other
|
|
271
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,887
|
|
41,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability
|
|
$12,060
|
|
$ 5,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes amounted to $0.8 million, $2.0
million and $0.9 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively. Cash received for refunds of income taxes paid in prior years
amounted to $13.5 million in 2002 and $4.1 million in 2000.
As of November 3, 2002, the Company had a federal net
operating loss carryforward of $17.2 million; $5.0 million expires in 2020 and $12.2 million expires in 2022. The Company expects
to fully utilize these carryforwards, thus a deferred tax asset has been established.
The Company established a valuation reserve against various
state net operating loss carryovers because the possibility exists that these net operating loss carryovers may expire prior to
their utilization.
As of November 3, 2002, the Company has $3.2 million of
alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards that are available to offset future federal taxes payable. The Company also has a $0.9
million general business credit carryforward available as a tax credit until year 2019 when, if still unused, will convert into a
tax deduction.
As of November 3, 2002, deferred income taxes approximating
$35.7 million were not provided on undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries because such undistributed earnings are
expected to be reinvested indefinitely overseas.
Deferred tax benefits from the exercise of non qualified
stock options recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital amounted to $1.8 million and $1.0 million in 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
-32-
NOTE 10 - EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE AND OPTION PLANS
In 2000, the shareholders approved the adoption of the 2000
Stock Option Plan which includes provisions allowing for the award of qualified and non-qualified stock options and the granting of
restricted stock awards. A total of 2.5 million shares of common stock may be issued pursuant to options or restricted stock awards
granted under the Plan. Restricted stock awards do not require the payment of any cash consideration by the recipient, but shares
subject to an award may be forfeited unless conditions specified in the grant are satisfied.
The Company has previously adopted other stock option plans
under which incentive and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards may be granted. All plans provide that the
exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date the options are granted and limit the
term of options granted to a maximum of ten years.
The following table summarizes stock option activity for
each of the three years ended November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000 under the plans:
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 1999
|
|
2,828,200
|
|
$0.94
|
-
|
$31.44
|
Granted
|
|
848,281
|
|
22.13
|
-
|
27.88
|
Exercised
|
|
(646,464)
|
|
0.94
|
-
|
22.38
|
Cancelled
|
|
(236,351)
|
|
3.08
|
-
|
31.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2000
|
|
2,793,666
|
|
0.94
|
-
|
31.44
|
Granted
|
|
352,950
|
|
16.12
|
-
|
27.34
|
Exercised
|
|
(428,092)
|
|
0.94
|
-
|
31.44
|
Cancelled
|
|
(131,287)
|
|
11.00
|
-
|
31.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2001
|
|
2,587,237
|
|
0.94
|
-
|
31.44
|
Granted
|
|
791,723
|
|
15.90
|
-
|
32.47
|
Exercised
|
|
(485,705)
|
|
0.94
|
-
|
26.25
|
Cancelled
|
|
(204,520)
|
|
2.67
|
-
|
27.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at November 3, 2002
|
|
2,688,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information concerning
currently outstanding and exercisable options as of November 3, 2002:
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.94 - $10.00
|
|
$10.00 - $20.00
|
|
$20.00 - $31.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options
|
|
99,036
|
|
964,473
|
|
1,625,226
|
Weighted average remaining years
|
|
2.0
|
|
5.8
|
|
7.1
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
$6.63
|
|
$14.15
|
|
$24.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options
|
|
95,286
|
|
607,675
|
|
539,843
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
$6.89
|
|
$12.99
|
|
$23.00
|
At November 3, 2002, 1,475,564 shares were available for
grant and 1,242,804 shares were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $16.87.
-33-
The Company has not recognized compensation expense in
connection with stock option grants under the plans. However, had compensation expense been determined based on the fair value of
the options on the grant dates, the Company's pro forma net (loss) income and earnings (loss) per share would have been increased
(decreased) by approximately $(0.1) million, or $(0.00) per diluted share in 2002, by approximately $(0.4) million, or $(0.01) per
diluted share in 2001, and by approximately $1.4 million, or $0.05 per diluted share in 2000. The weighted average fair value of
options granted was $24.16 per share in 2002, $18.66 per share in 2001 and $23.76 per share in 2000. Fair value is estimated based
on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected
volatility of 70.9% in 2002, 75.2% in 2001 and 68.8% in 2000; and risk-free interest rates of 3.0% in 2002, 6.0% in 2001, and 7.5%
in 2000.
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan
("Purchase Plan"), under which 600,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance. The Purchase Plan enables eligible
employees to subscribe, through payroll deductions, to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a purchase price equal to
85% of the lower of the fair market value on the commencement date of the offering and the last day of the payroll payment period.
At November 3, 2002, 205,652 shares had been issued and 83,353 shares were subject to outstanding subscriptions under the Purchase
Plan.
NOTE 11 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company maintains a 401(k) Savings and Profit-Sharing
Plan (the "Plan") which covers all domestic employees who have completed six months of service and are eighteen years of age or
older. Under the terms of the Plan, employees may contribute up to 25% of their compensation, subject to certain maximum amounts,
which will be matched by the Company at 50% of the employee's contributions, which are not in excess of 4% of the employee's
compensation. Employee and employer contributions vest fully upon contribution. Employer contributions amounted to $0.7 million in
2002, $0.9 million in 2001 and $0.9 million in 2000.
The Company maintains a cafeteria plan to provide eligible
domestic employees with the option to receive non-taxable medical, dental, disability and life insurance benefits. The cafeteria
plan is offered to all active full-time domestic employees and their qualifying dependents. The Company's contribution amounted to
$5.5 million in 2002, $5.7 million in 2001 and $5.4 million in 2000.
The Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain benefit plans
for their employees, which vary by country. The obligations and cost of these plans are not significant to the Company.
NOTE 12 - LEASES
The Company leases various real estate and equipment under
non-cancelable operating leases. Rental expense under such leases amounted to $2.6 million in 2002, $1.6 million in 2001 and $2.2
million in 2000.
Future minimum lease payments (excluding costs associated
with facilities closed under restructuring plans) under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms in excess
of one year at November 3, 2002 follow:
2003
|
|
$2,462
|
2004
|
|
1,947
|
2005
|
|
1,642
|
2006
|
|
1,027
|
2007
|
|
1,013
|
Thereafter
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
|
|
$9,021
|
|
|
|
-34-
NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At November 3, 2002 the Company had capital expenditure
purchase commitments outstanding of approximately $30 million.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company
to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables and temporary cash investments. The Company sells its products primarily to
manufacturers in the semiconductor and computer industries in North America, Europe and Asia. The Company believes that the
concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by the Company's ongoing credit evaluation process
and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company establishes an
allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other
information. Historically, the Company has not incurred any significant credit-related losses.
NOTE 14 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING
ACTIVITY
On October 22, 2002, the Company entered into an interest
rate swap contract, which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate convertible notes to a variable rate. Under
the contract, payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (2.98% at November 3, 2002).
The interest rate swap contract is used to adjust the
proportion of total debt that is subject to fixed interest rates. This contract is considered to be a hedge against changes in the
fair value of the Company's fixed rate debt obligation. Accordingly, the interest rate swap contract is stated at fair value in the
Company's consolidated balance sheet and the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is stated at an amount equal to the
sum of its principal amount plus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the
interest rate risk being hedged. In addition, changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the interest rate swap
contract, as well as offsetting changes in the adjusted carrying value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are
recognized as adjustments to interest expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations. The net effect of this
interest rate swap contract on the Company's statement of operations is that the interest expense portion of fixed rate debt being
hedged is generally recorded based on variable rates.
At November 3, 2002 the interest rate swap contract was
recorded as an asset of $1.6 million in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The fair value adjustment for the related portion
of fixed rate debt being hedged increased the $100 million carrying amount of such debt by approximately $1.7 million (See Note 7).
These fair values have been calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology. The net gain or loss on the ineffective portion of
the interest rate swap contract was not material to the Company's consolidated statement of operations.
-35-
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in a single industry segment as a
manufacturer of photomasks, which are high precision quartz plates containing microscopic images of electronic circuits for use in
the fabrication of semiconductors. In addition to its manufacturing facilities in the United States, the Company currently has
operations in the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Singapore, Taiwan, and Korea. The Company's 2002, 2001
and 2000 net sales, operating income (loss) and identifiable assets by geographic area were as follows:
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Identifiable
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$194,279
|
|
$(27,807)
|
|
$460,099
|
Europe
|
|
63,192
|
|
11,936
|
|
120,509
|
Asia
|
|
129,400
|
|
23,664
|
|
251,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$386,871
|
|
$ 7,793
|
|
$832,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$241,873
|
|
$(12,980)
|
|
$332,706
|
Europe
|
|
64,809
|
|
7,905
|
|
94,818
|
Asia
|
|
71,287
|
|
12,056
|
|
233,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$377,969
|
|
$ 6,981
|
|
$660,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$240,013
|
|
$ 9,599
|
|
$412,930
|
Europe
|
|
59,211
|
|
7,143
|
|
93,727
|
Asia
|
|
31,988
|
|
4,030
|
|
98,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$331,212
|
|
$ 20,772
|
|
$604,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 4% of net domestic sales in 2002, 2001 and
2000 were for delivery outside of the United States.
During fiscal 2002 one customer accounted for 10.4% of the
Company's net sales. During fiscal 2001 and 2000, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of total net sales.
-36-
NOTE 16 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The Company's comprehensive income (loss) as reported in the
consolidated statements of shareholders' equity, consists of net earnings (losses) and all changes in equity during a period except
those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, which are presented before-tax. The Company does not
provide for U.S. income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists
of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in equity securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. The
related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows for the
three fiscal years ended November 3, 2000, October 31, 2001 and 2000:
|
|
Before-Tax
Amount
|
|
Tax
(Expense)
or Benefit
|
|
Net-of-Tax
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
$10,514
|
|
-
|
|
$10,514
|
Loss on change in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
|
(691)
|
|
-
|
|
(691)
|
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
|
|
(3,200)
|
|
1,118
|
|
(2,082)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
$ 6,623
|
|
$ 1,118
|
|
$ 7,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
$(10,114)
|
|
-
|
|
$(10,114)
|
Loss on change in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
|
(431)
|
|
|
|
(431)
|
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
|
|
(4,803)
|
|
2,485
|
|
(2,318)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ (15,348)
|
|
$ 2,485
|
|
$ (12,863)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
$(10,082)
|
|
-
|
|
$(10,082)
|
Unrealized gains on investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
|
|
10,499
|
|
(3,318)
|
|
7,181
|
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized
in net income
|
|
(6,430)
|
|
2,025
|
|
(4,405)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
4,069
|
|
(1,293)
|
|
2,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ (6,013)
|
|
$ (1,293)
|
|
$ (7,306)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 17 - CONSOLIDATION, RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES
On August 14, 2002 the Company implemented a plan to reduce
its operating cost structure by reducing its work force in the United States by approximately 135 employees and by ceasing the
manufacture of photomasks at its Milpitas, California facility. Total consolidation and related charges of $14.5 million were
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002. Of the total charge, $10.5 million was non-cash for the impairment in carrying value of
fixed assets, $2.5 million of cash charges for severance and benefits for terminated employees that will be paid during their
entitlement periods, and $1.5 million of cash charges for facilities closing costs as well as lease termination costs. Through
November 3, 2002, cash charges of approximately $1.5 million had been expended.
In April 2001, the Company initiated a plan to consolidate its global photomask
manufacturing network in order to increase capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies, as well as accelerate the expansion
of its world-class technology development. The Company initiated this plan as the final phase of its June 2000 merger with
Align-Rite. Total associated consolidation and related charges associated with this plan of $38.1 million were recorded in the
second quarter of 2001. Of the total charge, $30.6 million related to this plan and $7.5 million related to the impairment of
associated intangible assets that no longer had any future economic benefit to the Company. A significant component of this plan
included the closing of the former Align-Rite manufacturing facilities in Burbank, California, Palm Bay, Florida and Heilbronn,
Germany which resulted in a reduction in work force of approximately 120 employees. The consolidation
-37-
charge of $30.6 million includes: $4.0 million of cash charges for severance benefits for
terminated employees paid during their entitlement periods; $4.5 million for facilities closings and lease termination costs
expended over the projected lease terms; and non-cash charges of $22.1 million that approximate the carrying value of fixed assets
that are primarily associated with this plan based upon their expected disposition. Through November 3, 2002 cash charges of
approximately $6.1 million had been expended.
During March 2000, the Company implemented a plan to
restructure its mature products group in order to increase capacity utilization, manufacturing efficiencies and customer service
activities worldwide. Total charges associated with this restructuring plan of $17.5 million were recorded in the second quarter of
2000. Of the total charge, $9.1 million related to restructuring and $8.4 million related to the impairment of associated
intangible assets because such assets no longer had future economic benefit to the Company. The significant components of the
restructuring plan included the closing of the Company's Sunnyvale, California and Neuchatel, Switzerland manufacturing facilities
and the consolidation and regionalization of sales and customer service functions. As part of the plan, the Company reduced its
work force by approximately 125 employees. The restructuring charge of $9.1 million includes $1.5 million of cash charges for
severance benefits paid to terminated employees which was disbursed over their entitlement periods and $2.3 million for facilities
closings and lease termination costs expended through the first quarter of 2001. Additionally, non-cash charges of $5.3 million
approximated the carrying value primarily of fixed assets associated with the manufacturing restructuring based upon their expected
disposition.
NOTE 18 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In June of 2002 the Company purchased land from an
entity controlled by the Chairman of the Board of the Company for approximately $530 thousand. The Company also purchased in June
2002 one of its manufacturing facilities (the "purchased manufacturing facility") and the land in June 2002 from an entity
controlled by the Chairman's two sons, one of whom is a Board member, for approximately $2.2 million. The purchase price for both
transactions was equal to the appraised value as established by independent appraisals obtained by the Company.
The Company previously leased the purchased manufacturing
facility from the entity controlled by the Chairman's two sons prior to the purchase by the Company. The rent paid to this entity
for the fiscal year ended November 3, 2002 was approximately $45 thousand.
The Chairman of the Board of the Company is also the
Chairman of the Board and majority shareholder of a company who is a supplier of secure managed information technology services.
Another director of the Company is also an employee and a director of this company. In 2002 the Company entered into a fifty-two
month service contract with this company to provide services to all of the Company's worldwide facilities at a cost of
approximately $3.2 million per year. In 2002 the Company incurred expenses of $2.4 million related to services provided by this
company of which $302 thousand was owed to this company at November 3, 2002.
The Company believes that the terms of the transactions
described above with affiliated persons were negotiated at arm's-length and were no less favorable to the Company than the Company
could have obtained from non-affiliated parties.
-38-
NOTE 19 - QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly
financial data:
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net sales
|
|
$95,686
|
|
$103,057
|
|
$98,070
|
|
$90,058
|
|
$386,871
|
Gross margin
|
|
27,932
|
|
31,738
|
|
28,078
|
|
22,672
|
|
110,420
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
1,747
|
|
2,519
|
|
1,185
|
|
(10,308)
|
|
(4,857)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
0.06
|
|
0.08
|
|
0.04
|
|
(0.32)
|
|
(0.16)
|
Diluted
|
|
0.06
|
|
0.08
|
|
0.04
|
|
(0.32)
|
|
(0.16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Net sales
|
|
$98,557
|
|
$100,572
|
|
$85,016
|
|
$93,824
|
|
$377,969
|
Gross margin
|
|
35,328
|
|
36,337
|
|
24,447
|
|
27,585
|
|
123,697
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
8,402
|
|
(16,191)
|
|
1,777
|
|
1,986
|
|
(4,026)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ 0.28
|
|
$ (0.54)
|
|
$ 0.06
|
|
$ 0.07
|
|
$ (0.13)
|
Diluted
|
|
$ 0.28
|
|
$ (0.54)
|
|
$ 0.06
|
|
$ 0.07
|
|
$ (0.13)
|
a)
|
Includes consolidation charges of $14.5 million ($10.0 million after tax, or $0.32 per
diluted share), recorded in the fourth quarter, in connection with reduction in workforce in the United States and ceasing the
manufacture of photomasks at the Milpitas, California facility.
|
b)
|
Includes consolidation charges of $38.1 million ($26.1 million after tax, or $0.87 per
diluted share), recorded in the second quarter, in connection with the final phase of the Company's merger with Align-Rite
International, Inc. and subsequent consolidation of facilities in California, Florida and Germany.
|
NOTE 20 - OTHER RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations." SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated
with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement applies to legal
obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and
(or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and
reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring)."
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123." SFAS No. 148 requires
quarterly disclosure of pro forma stock compensation information.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness
of Others." FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including loan guarantees.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." FIN No. 46 clarifies rules for
consolidation of special purpose entities.
-39-
SFAS No.'s 143, 144, 146 and 148 and FIN No's. 45 and 46
become effective for the Company's financial statements for fiscal year 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of these
statements to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated
cash flows.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There were no disagreements on any accounting and financial
disclosure matters between the Company and its independent certified public accountants for which a Form 8-K was required to be
filed during the 24 months ended November 3, 2002 or for the period from November 3, 2002 to the date hereof.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE
REGISTRANT
The information as to Directors required by Item 401 and 405
of Regulation S-K is set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement (the "Definitive Proxy Statement") which will be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by
this Form 10-K under the caption "ELECTION OF DIRECTORS" and is incorporated herein by reference. The information as to Executive
Officers is included in the Definitive Proxy Statement under the caption "Executive Officers" and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is
set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement under the captions "EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION" and "DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION" and is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K is
set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement under the caption "OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK BY DIRECTORS, NOMINEES, OFFICERS AND
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS" and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K is
set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement under the caption "CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS" and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our Chief Executive Officer
("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-4(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of a date ("Evaluation Date") within 90 days
prior to the filing date of this annual report. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have each concluded that as of the
Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. There were no significant
changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the
Evaluation Date.
-40-
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
|
|
(A) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
|
|
1)
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
Independent Auditor's Reports
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at November 3, 2002 and October 31, 2001
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended November 3, 2002, October 31,
2001
and 2000
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended November 3,
2002,
October 31, 2001 and 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended November 3, 2002, October 31,
2001
and 2000
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
2)
|
Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
|
|
Schedules for which provision is made in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange
Commission
are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
|
|
|
3)
|
Exhibits: See Exhibits Index
|
|
(B) Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
|
Two reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the fourth quarter ended
November 3, 2002.
|
-41-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
PHOTRONICS, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ SEAN T. SMITH
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Sean T. Smith
Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1932, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ CONSTANTINE S. MACRICOSTAS
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Constantine S. Macricostas
Chairman of the Board
Director
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ DANIEL DEL ROSARIO
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Daniel Del Rosario
Chief Executive Officer
Director
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ SEAN T. SMITH
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Sean T. Smith
Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ WALTER M. FIEDEROWICZ
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Walter M. Fiederowicz
Director
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ JOSEPH A. FIORITA, JR.
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Joseph A. Fiorita, Jr.
Director
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ GEORGE MACRICOSTAS
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
George Macricostas
Director
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ WILLEM D. MARIS
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Willem D. Maris
Director
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ MICHAEL J. YOMAZZO
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
Michael J. Yomazzo
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
-42-
CERTIFICATIONS
|
|
|
I, Daniel Del Rosario:
|
|
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Photronics, Inc.;
|
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this annual report;
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this
annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
|
|
|
|
4.
|
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the
registrant and have:
|
|
|
|
a)
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is
being prepared;
|
|
|
b)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of
a
date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date");
and
|
|
|
c)
|
Presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure
controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
|
|
5.
|
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent
evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
|
|
a)
|
All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which
could
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
|
|
|
b)
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
|
|
6.
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report
whether there
were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
/s/ DANIEL DEL ROSARIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel Del Rosario
Chief Executive Officer
|
-43-
CERTIFICATIONS
|
|
|
I, Sean T. Smith, certify that:
|
|
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Photronics, Inc.;
|
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this annual report;
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this
annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
|
|
|
|
4.
|
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the
registrant and have:
|
|
|
|
a)
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is
being prepared;
|
|
|
b)
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of
a
date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date");
and
|
|
|
c)
|
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure
controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
|
|
5.
|
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent
evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
|
|
a)
|
All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which
could
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
|
|
|
b)
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
|
|
6.
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report
whether there
were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
|
January 30, 2003
|
|
/s/ SEAN T. SMITH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sean T. Smith
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
-44-
|
EXHBITS INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
3.1
|
Certificate of Incorporation. (1)
|
|
3.2
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 16, 1990. (2)
|
|
3.3
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 16, 1995. (6)
|
|
3.4
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated November 13, 1997. (9)
|
|
|
3.5
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated April 15, 2002. (14)
|
|
|
3.6
|
By-Laws, as amended. (1)
|
|
4.1
|
Form of Stock Certificate. (1)
|
|
4.2
|
Form of Indenture between the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New
York, as Trustee, relating to the 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2006. (12)
|
|
4.3
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 12, 2001 between the Company, Morgan Stanley
& Co. Incorporated and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith. (12)
|
|
4.4
|
Form of Indenture between The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, and the Company relating
to the 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2004. (8)
|
|
4.5
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated April 4, 2002 between the Company and Photo (L)
Limited, Mask (L) Limited, Lakeway (L) Limited, and March (L) Limited. (11)
|
|
|
10.1
|
Credit Agreement dated as of July 12, 2002 among Photronics, Inc., JP Morgan Chase Bank,
HSBC Bank USA, The Bank of New York, Fleet National Bank and Citizens Bank of Massachusetts. (13)
|
|
10.2
|
Master Service Agreement dated January 11, 2002 between the Company and RagingWire
Telecommunications, Inc.*
|
|
|
10.3
|
Real Estate Agreement dated June 19, 2002 between Constantine Macricostas and the
Company.*
|
|
|
10.4
|
Real Estate Agreement dated June 26, 2002 between George Macricostas and Stephen
Macricostas and the Company.*
|
|
|
10.5
|
The Company's 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (3)
|
|
10.6
|
The Company's 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan. (4) +
|
|
10.7
|
The Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan. (7) +
|
|
10.8
|
The Company's 1998 Stock Option Plan. (10) +
|
|
10.9
|
The Company's 2000 Stock Option Plan filed as Appendix A to the Company's Notice of Annual
Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 4, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference. +
|
|
|
10.10
|
Form of Agreement regarding Life Insurance between the Company and Mr. Macricostas. (5)
+
|
|
|
10.11
|
The Company's 2000 Stock Plan, as amended (14). +
|
|
10.12
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Michael J. Yomazzo, dated October 10, 1997.
(9)+
|
|
10.13
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Constantine S. Macricostas, dated October 10,
1997. (9) +
|
|
|
-45-
10.14
|
Pull/Call Option Agreement dated August 21, 2001, by and among Photronics, Inc., Photo (L)
Limited, Mask (L) Limited, Lakeway (L) Limited, The HSBC Private Equity Fund 2 Limited, The HSBC Private Equity Fund, L.P., Taiwan
Mask Corp. and Blue Water Ventures International Ltd. filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended July 31, 2001 is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
21
|
List of Subsidiaries. *
|
|
23
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. *
|
|
|
99.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
99.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
*
|
Filed herewith.
|
|
+
|
Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
|
(1)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number
33-11694, which was declared effective by the Commission on March 10, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(2)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2, File Number
33-34772 which was declared effective by the Commission on June 22, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(3)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
33-47446, which was filed on April 24, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(4)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
33-78102, which was filed on April 22, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(5)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
July 31, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(6)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 24, 1995, and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(7)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-02245, which was filed on April 4, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(8)
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-26009, which was declared effective by the Commission on May 22, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(9)
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Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
November 2, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(10)
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Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-50809, which was filed on April 23, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(11)
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Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, File Number
333-88122 which was filed on May 13, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(12)
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Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(13)
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Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
July 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(14)
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Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-86846, which was filed on April 24, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.
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COPIES OF EXHIBITS WILL BE PROVIDED TO SHAREHOLDERS UPON
REQUEST.
|
-46-
RAGINGWIRE TELECOMMUNICATIONS, Inc
EXHIBIT 10.2
RagingWire Telecommunications, INC.
Master Services Agreement #1001.0.1
This Master Services Agreement("Agreement") is entered into effective as of January 11,
2002, ("Effective Date") by and between RagingWire Telecommunications, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("RagingWire") and
Photronics, Inc., a Florida corporation ("Customer"). In consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
RagingWire and Customer agree as follows:
1. PURPOSE OF
AGREEMENT
This Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions by which RagingWire will provide to Customer,
and Customer shall accept and pay for, certain Services. Each such Service will be specifically identified and described in a
Service Level Agreement ("SLA") executed by the Parties and delivered by them to each other, which refer to this
Agreement. RagingWire contemplates that Customer may contract for additional Services from time to time, and in each such
case a new SLA will be executed, specifically identifying and describing such additional Services and referencing this
Agreement. Any equipment sales and/or leases shall be covered in a written agreement separate from this Agreement.
2. DEFINITIONS
The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings specified in this Section
2.
2.1 Applicable Rate "Applicable
Rate" means one and one-half percent (1½%) per month, or the highest rate allowed by applicable law, whichever is
lower.
2.2 Confidential Information
"Confidential Information" is defined in Section 6.1.1 ("Non-Disclosure").
2.3 Customer Area "Customer Area"
means the portion(s) of the Data Centers made available to Customer for the placement of Customer Equipment and use of the
Services.
2.4 Customer Equipment "Customer
Equipment" means Customer's computer hardware, not including stored data, and other tangible equipment or other tangible
personal property placed by Customer in the Customer Area. If RagingWire is undertaking any managed services with respect to
the Customer Equipment such equipment shall be identified on RagingWire's standard Customer Equipment List completed by Customer
and accepted by RagingWire, as amended in writing from time to time by the Parties.
2.5 Customer Registration Form "Customer
Registration Form" means a collective reference to the separate documents that contain the name and contact information (e.g.,
pager, e-mail and telephone numbers) for each of the Representatives authorized by Customer to enter the Data Centers and Customer
Area, as delivered by Customer to RagingWire and amended in writing from time to time by Customer. The documents referred to
herein include, without limitation, the Customer Information Form, the Use Administrator Form, and the Individual
Registration Form.
2.6 Customer Technology "Customer
Technology" means Customer's proprietary technology and processes, including, but not limited to, Customer's Internet
operations design, content, software tools, hardware designs, algorithms, software (in source and object forms), user interface
designs, architecture, class libraries, objects and documentation (both printed and electronic), know-how, inventions, trade
secrets and any related Intellectual Property Rights (whether owned by Customer, controlled by or licensed to Customer by a third
party) and also including any derivative works, improvements, enhancements or extensions of the foregoing conceived, invented,
reduced to practice, expressed in a tangible medium,
2.7 Data Center(s "Data Center(s)"
means any of the facilities used by RagingWire to provide the Services to Customer.
2.8 Initial Term "Initial Term" is defined
in Section 4.2 ("Initial Term").
2.9 Intellectual Property Rights
"Intellectual Property Rights" mean any and all (by whatever name or term known or designated) tangible and intangible and
now known or hereafter existing throughout the universe (a) rights associated with works of authorship, including but not
limited to copyrights, moral rights, and mask-works; (b) trademark and trade name rights and similar rights; (c) trade
secret rights; (d) patents, design rights, and other industrial property rights; (e) all other intellectual and
industrial property rights of every kind and nature and however designated (including logos, "rental" rights and rights to
remuneration), whether arising by operation of law, contract, license, or otherwise; (f) all registrations and applications
(whether for patent, copyright or similar right), including all continuations, continuations-in-part, and divisionals thereof; (g)
all renewals, extensions, reissues, and re‑examinations of such patents now or hereafter in force; and (h) all rights in any
of the foregoing.
2.10 Notice of Service Commencement
"Notice of Service Commencement" means the written notice provided by RagingWire to Customer which sets forth each Service
to be provided pursuant to a SLA and the date such Service commenced.
2.11 Parties or Party "Parties"
means RagingWire and Customer collectively; "Party" means either RagingWire or Customer, as the case may be,
individually.
2.12 Professional Service(s)
"Professional Service(s)" means any professional or consulting services provided by RagingWire to Customer, including
without limitation any project based or one-time services. Any provision of Professional Services shall be governed by a
written Professional Services Agreement separate from this Agreement.
2.13 RagingWire Supplied Equipment
"RagingWire Supplied Equipment" means the computer hardware, software, computer code and other tangible equipment to be
provided by RagingWire to Customer pursuant to a SLA.
2.14 RagingWire Technology "RagingWire
Technology" means RagingWire's proprietary technology and processes, including, without limitation, the Services, software
tools, hardware designs, algorithms, software (in source and object forms), user interface designs, architecture, class libraries,
objects and documentation (both printed and electronic), network designs, know-how, inventions, trade secrets and any related
Intellectual Property Rights (whether owned by RagingWire or licensed to RagingWire from a third party) and also including any
derivative works, improvements, enhancements or extensions of the foregoing conceived, invented, reduced to practice, expressed in
a tangible medium or developed by RagingWire (independently during the Term.
2.15 Renewal Term "Renewal Term" is
defined in Section 4.3 ("Renewal Term").
2.16 Representative(s
"Representative(s)" means the individuals authorized by Customer in writing to enter the Data Center(s) and the Customer
Area including, without limitation, any employees, contractors, or agents of Customer. Each of the Representatives shall be
identified in writing on an Individual Registration Form and shall have received a valid password from the Use Administrator to
access the Data Center(s).
2.17 Rules and Regulations "Rules and
Regulations" means RagingWire's general rules and regulations, as amended from time to time by RagingWire, governing access to
the Data Center(s) and use of the Services by Customer and Customer's Representatives, including, without limitation, online
conduct and the obligations of Customer and Customer's Representatives in the Data Center(s).
2.18 Section "Section" means a
numbered paragraph section of this Agreement.
2.19 Service(s) "Service(s)" means
the specific Services provided to Customer by RagingWire as described in each SLA executed by Customer and RagingWire, as amended
from time to time; each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
2.20 Service Commencement Date "Service
Commencement Date" means the date RagingWire begins providing Services to Customer, as indicated in a Notice of Service
Commencement delivered by RagingWire to Customer.
2.21 Service Level Goals "Service Level
Goals" is defined in Section 7.2 ("Service Level Goals").
2.22 Service Outage "Service Outage"
is defined in the applicable SLA.
2.23 Service Level Agreement (SLA)
"Service Level Agreement" or "SLA" means a separate written Service Level Agreement between Customer and RagingWire
that provides a description of each Service to be provided by RagingWire to Customer. A SLA may contain additional
information and provisions related to the Services and shall reference this Agreement. All SLA's executed by Customer and
RagingWire from time to time are incorporated herein by reference and all Services provided pursuant to all SLA's are subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement. To the extent any terms herein apply solely to a Service not specified in a SLA,
such terms shall not apply to Customer.
2.24 Supplemental Emergency Services
"Supplemental Emergency Services" is defined in Section 3.2 ("Supplemental Emergency Services").
2.25 Term "Term" means the Initial
Term plus all Renewal Terms as defined in Section 4 ("Term").
2.26 Use Administrator "Use
Administrator" is defined in Section 8.3.1 ("Use Administrator").
3. DELIVERY OF
SERVICES
3.1 Delivery of Services. By executing this
Agreement, RagingWire agrees to provide, and Customer agrees to accept and pay for, the Services described in each SLA during the
Term. Except as provided in a separate SLA, all Services shall be deemed delivered, and the Parties' respective obligations
under this Agreement shall be deemed performed, in Sacramento County, California.
3.2 Supplemental Emergency Services.
Customer may request that RagingWire provide to Customer certain limited Services and/or equipment on a "one-time" or emergency
basis ("Supplemental Emergency Services") where such Services are not included within the scope of the Services described in
the SLA's. Supplemental Emergency Services may include, for example, replacing a faulty Customer server with a RagingWire
server for a temporary period of time. RagingWire will charge a reasonable fee for Supplemental Emergency Services, and
Customer agrees to pay the fees for such Supplemental Emergency Services. Charges for such Supplemental Emergency Services
shall be billed separately. RagingWire labor for Supplemental Emergency Services will be billed at the rates listed in
Exhibit A, Basic Managed Services. RagingWire has no obligation to provide or to continue to provide any Supplemental
Emergency Services. If, however, RagingWire agrees to provide any Supplemental Emergency Services upon request by Customer,
such Services shall be provided subject to the availability of resources and personnel. ALL SUPPLEMENTAL EMERGENCY SERVICES
PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 3.2 ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS AND EXCLUDE WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
NON-INFRINGEMENT.
4. TERM
4.1 Term Commencement. The term for
provision of and payment for each Service will commence on the Service Commencement Date indicated in the Notice of Service
Commencement.
4.2 Initial Term. RagingWire will provide
each Service to Customer for an initial term commencing on the Service Commencement Date and ending on the date specified in the
SLA ("Initial Term"); provided however that in no event shall the Initial Term end on any day other than the last day of a
calendar month. In the event a SLA, or a notice termination by Customer, specifies that the Initial Term shall terminate on
other than the last day of a calendar month then such Initial Term is hereby extended to the end of the calendar month at
issue.
4.3 Renewal Term. Unless one of the Parties
provides notice in accordance with Section 12 ("Termination"), RagingWire will automatically continue to provide each Service
to Customer for additional periods of time equal to one (1) calendar year from the termination date of the Initial Term (as such
may be adjusted pursuant to Section 4.2 ("Initial Term") or a Renewal Term, as applicable. Each additional period of
time for which RagingWire continues to provide Services after the Initial Term is referred to herein as a "Renewal
Term."
5. FEES AND
PAYMENT TERMS
5.1 Fees. Customer agrees to pay all fees
due without set off or adjustment and in accordance with the prices for each Service listed in each SLA. Except as provided
otherwise in a SLA, the price for each Service listed in each SLA shall not be altered during the Initial Term.
5.2 Payment Terms.
5.2.1
Security Deposit, Security Interest. Upon execution of each SLA, Customer agrees to pay to RagingWire, as a security
deposit, an amount equal to the monthly recurring charges set forth in the SLA. The security deposit shall serve as a
security for Customer's faithful performance of its obligations under this Agreement. If Customer defaults under or
materially breaches any provision of this Agreement, RagingWire may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said security
deposit for the payment of any amount due to RagingWire, or to reimburse or compensate, RagingWire for any liability, expense, loss
or damage which RagingWire may incur by reason of such default or material breach. RagingWire shall not be obligated to keep
the security deposit separate from its general accounts. No part of the security deposit shall be considered to be held in
trust, to bear interest or to be a prepayment for any monies to be paid by Customer to RagingWire. Within thirty (30) days
after the successful conclusion of this Agreement and the fulfillment of all of Customer's obligations hereunder, RagingWire
shall return the deposit (less any offsets) to Customer.
5.2.2
Payment on Service Commencement. On the Service Commencement Date for each Service, RagingWire will invoice Customer, and
Customer agrees to pay to RagingWire within thirty (30) days of such invoice, an amount equal to the sum of: (i) all
non-recurring charges indicated in such SLA and (ii) the recurring charges for the remainder of the calendar month in which
the Service Commencement Date occurs, prorated on the basis of a 30-day month.
5.2.3
Recurring Charges. After the month set forth in Section 5.2.2 ("Payment on Service Commencement") payment for monthly
recurring charges for each successive full month will be due and payable on the first day of that month, and RagingWire will send
Customer a courtesy invoice approximately two (2) weeks prior to the first day of the month for which such recurring Services are
to be provided. Payment for recurring charges not received by the tenth day of the month shall be considered late and the
provisions of Section 5.3 ("Late Payments") shall apply.
5.2.4
Variable and One-Time Charges. Charges for Services not included in the monthly recurring charges (e.g., burstable
Internet bandwidth charges) and charges for one-time Services (e.g., Professional Services, installation work, and Supplemental
Emergency Services) shall be included in a separate invoice. Payment for such Services shall be due no later than thirty (30)
days after the date of such invoice.
5.3 Late Payments. Any delinquent payments
shall accrue interest at the Applicable Rate from the date such payments are due.
5.4 Payment in U.S. dollars. All payments
shall be made to RagingWire in U.S. dollars, preferably by means of an automatic electronic funds transfer system.
5.5 Taxes and Other Fees. All fees charged
by RagingWire for Services are exclusive of all taxes and similar fees, now in force or enacted in the future, imposed on the
transaction and/or the delivery of Services. Customer agrees that it will be responsible for and will pay in full all such
taxes and similar fees, except for taxes based on RagingWire's net income. For purposes of this Section 5.5 only, all
Services shall be deemed provided at the Data Center where such Services originated.
6. CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP; LICENSE
GRANTS
6.1 Confidential Information.
6.1.1 Non-Disclosure.
RagingWire and Customer acknowledge that each will have access to certain proprietary and/or confidential information of the other Party concerning, without limitation,
the other Party's business, plans, customers, financials, technology, products, and other information held in confidence by the
other Party, whether in oral, written, graphic or electronic form (collectively, "Confidential Information"). As used
in this Agreement, Confidential Information will include, but not be limited to: (i) all information in tangible or
intangible form that is marked or designated as confidential; (ii) RagingWire Technology; (iii) Customer Technology; and (iv) the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other agreements between the Parties. RagingWire and Customer each agrees, on
behalf of itself, its employees and other persons to whom disclosure of Confidential Information is permitted under this Agreement,
that (i) it will not use in any way, for its own account or the account of any third party, except as expressly permitted by, or
required to achieve the purposes of, this Agreement, nor disclose to any third party, any of the other Party's Confidential
Information.
6.1.2
Non-Confidential Information. Notwithstanding Section 6.1.1 ("Non-Disclosure"), information will not be deemed
Confidential Information under this Agreement if such information: (i) is known to the receiving Party prior to receipt
from the disclosing Party, as evidenced by the records of the receiving Party; (ii) becomes known (independently of disclosure
by the disclosing Party) to the receiving Party, directly or indirectly, from a source other than one having an obligation of
confidentiality to the disclosing Party; (iii) becomes part of the public domain or otherwise ceases to be secret or
confidential, except through a breach of this Agreement by the receiving Party; or (iv) is independently developed by the
receiving Party without any breach of this Agreement.
6.1.3
Protection and Preservation. Each Party on behalf of itself, its Representatives, employees, agents, and contractors,
agrees that it will receive and hold all Confidential Information in trust and confidence and that it will treat all Confidential
Information with the same degree of care as it accords to its own confidential information of like sensitivity, but in no event
less than a reasonable level of care. Each Party shall: (i) not sell, license, transfer, publish, disclose,
display or otherwise make available the Confidential Information of the other Party; (ii) not reverse assemble or reverse
compile in whole or in part any applicable Confidential Information; (iii) acknowledge and take commercially reasonable steps
to preserve the other Party's ownership rights in and to such other Party's Confidential Information; (iv) hold in trust and
confidence and not use any Confidential Information except as necessary to perform obligations set forth in this Agreement; and
(v) similarly bind in writing necessary third parties to the confidentiality obligations of this Section 6.1.3.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall have the right to disclose the other party's Confidential Information to its
appropriate officers, directors, employees, auditors and attorneys on a "need to know basis". Further, each Party may
disclose the other Party's Confidential Information to the extent necessary to comply with an order of an administrative agency or
court of competent jurisdiction, or to enforce a Party's rights under this Agreement. As an express condition to the
preceding sentence, the Party being required to disclose the information shall (i) take all reasonable steps to prevent such
disclosure and (ii) provide prior written notice thereof to the other Party in sufficient time to enable the other Party to
seek a protective order or otherwise contest such disclosure. Each Party agrees that it will ensure that its Representatives,
employees, agents and contractors will not make use of, disseminate, or in any way disclose any Confidential Information of the
other Party to any person, firm or business, except as necessary to perform obligations set forth in this Agreement and then only
under a written confidentiality agreement no less restrictive than this Section 6.1 ("Confidential Information").
The obligations of non-disclosure and non use shall apply to Confidential Information for a period of three (3) years from the date
of disclosure.
6.1.4
Method of Disclosure. Information disclosed in written form or electronically transmitted shall be considered
Confidential Information only if it contains the legend "Confidential." Information disclosed in other-than-written form
shall be Confidential Information only if the disclosing Party states that the disclosure is confidential at the time it is made
and sends the recipient of the information a written summary, with an appropriate confidentiality legend, of the information so
disclosed within thirty (30) days thereafter.
6.1.5
Return of Confidential Information. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, or upon written request of the
other Party, each Party shall promptly return to the other all documents and other tangible materials representing the other's
Confidential Information and all copies thereof, and shall permanently erase or destroy all Confidential Information stored by or
for it in electronic, optical, mechanical, or other storage medium, and shall certify, in writing, the completion of the foregoing
to the other Party.
6.2 Intellectual Property.
6.2.1
Ownership. Except for the rights expressly granted pursuant to Section 6.3.1 ("Grant By RagingWire"), (i) this Agreement
does not transfer from RagingWire to Customer any RagingWire Technology and (ii) all right, title and interest (including, without
limitation, Intellectual Property Rights) in and to the RagingWire Technology will remain solely with RagingWire. Except for
the rights expressly granted pursuant to Section 6.3.2 ("Grant By Customer"), (i) this Agreement does not transfer from
Customer to RagingWire any Customer Technology and (ii) all right, title and interest (including, without limitation, Intellectual
Property Rights) in and to the Customer Technology will remain solely with Customer.
6.2.2
General Skills and Knowledge. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Customer will not at any time
prohibit or enjoin RagingWire from using any concepts, skills, knowledge and techniques relating to information technology that is
or are acquired during the course of providing the Services, including, without limitation, skills, knowledge and information
publicly known or available, generally applicable in the trade (or art), or that could reasonably be acquired in similar work
performed for other customers of RagingWire. For example, and without limitation, if, during the Term, RagingWire and/or
Customer working with RagingWire jointly develops a computer program or algorithm that may be generally applicable in the art,
RagingWire shall have the right to use and/or modify such computer program or algorithm, at no compensation to Customer, to provide
Services to [other customers of RagingWire.] The Joint Development shall be jointly owned by RagingWire and Customer and
each shall be afforded such rights as are available under applicable law, including federal copyright law.
6.3 License Grants.
6.3.1
Grant by RagingWire. RagingWire hereby grants to Customer a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free license,
without the right to grant sub licenses during the Term, to use the RagingWire Technology solely for the purpose of receiving the
Services. Customer shall have no right to use the RagingWire Technology for any purpose other than receiving the
Services.
6.3.2
Grant by Customer. Customer agrees that if, in the course of providing the Services, it is reasonably necessary for
RagingWire to access Customer Equipment and use Customer Technology, RagingWire is hereby granted and shall have a non-exclusive,
non-transferable, royalty-free license, without the right to grant sub licenses during the Term, to use the Customer Technology
solely for the purpose of providing the Services to Customer. Subject to Section 6.2.2 ("General Skills and Knowledge"),
RagingWire shall have no right to use the Customer Technology for any purpose other than providing the Services.
6.4 Restrictions. The RagingWire
Technology shall be used by Customer, its Representatives and agents only in a manner consistent with the rights granted in
Section 6.3.1 ("Grant By RagingWire"). Customer agrees to use its best efforts to ensure that no portion of the
RagingWire Technology is displayed outside the Data Center(s) or distributed in any way to any third party. Customer shall
not rent, lease, license, distribute, transfer, reproduce, display, modify, publicly perform or timeshare the RagingWire
Technology, or any portion thereof, or use such as a component of or a basis for products or services prepared for sale, license,
lease, access or other marketing or distribution. Neither Customer nor any of its Representatives or agents shall prepare any
derivative work based on the RagingWire Technology or other materials provided to Customer by RagingWire. Though not
authorized to do so, should Customer or any Representative or agent create any derivative works of the RagingWire Technology,
Customer, on behalf of itself and its Representative and/or agent, hereby assigns any and all right, title and interest (including,
without limitation, Intellectual Property Rights) in such derivative works to RagingWire. Neither Customer nor any of its
Representatives or agents shall translate, reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the RagingWire Technology. Customer
shall not allow any third party or unlicensed user or computer system to access or use the RagingWire Technology. Customer
agrees not to demonstrate or disclose the results of any testing or bench-marking of the RagingWire Technology, to any third party,
without RagingWire's prior written permission.
Customer Technology shall be used by RagingWire, its representatives and agents only in a
manner consistent with the rights granted in Section 6.3.2 ("Grant By Customer"). Ragingwire agrees to use its best
efforts to ensure that no portion of Customer Technology is displayed outside the Data Center(s) or distributed in any way to any
third party. RagingWire shall not rent, lease, license, distribute, transfer, reproduce, display, modify, publicly perform or
timeshare the Customer Technology, or any portion thereof, or use such as a component of or a basis for products or services
prepared for sale, license, lease, access or other marketing or distribution. Neither RagingWire nor any of its
representatives or agents shall prepare any derivative work based on the Customer Technology or other materials provided to
RagingWire by Customer. Though not authorized to do so, should RagingWirer or any representative or agent create any
derivative works of the Customer Technology, RagingWire, on behalf of itself and its representative and/or agent, hereby assigns
any and all right, title and interest (including, without limitation, Intellectual Property Rights) in such derivative works to
Customer. Neither RagingWire nor any of its representatives or agents shall translate, reverse engineer, decompile or
disassemble the Customer Technology. RagingWire shall not allow any third party or unlicensed user or computer system to
access or use the Customer Technology. RagingWire agrees not to demonstrate or disclose the results of any testing or
bench-marking of the Customer Technology, to any third party, without Customer's prior written permission.
7. RAGINGWIRE'S
WARRANTIES AND SERVICE LEVEL GOALS
7.1 RagingWire Warranties. RagingWire
represents and warrants that it has the legal right to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. In the
event of a breach of the warranties set forth in this Section 7.1, Customer's sole remedy shall be termination pursuant to
Section 12 ("Termination"), except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement.
7.2 Service Level Goals. "Service Level
Goals" means the service level goals applicable to the Services provided by RagingWire as set forth in the applicable
SLA. If Customer experiences any Service performance issues, such as Service Outages, described in an applicable SLA, as a
result of RagingWire's failure to provide the Services, the remedies and credits described in the applicable SLA shall
apply.
7.2.1
Liquidated Damages. Except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parties acknowledge and agree
that because of the unique nature of the Services contemplated by this Agreement, it is difficult or impossible to determine with
precision the specific amount of damages that might be incurred by Customer as a result of a failure of RagingWire to meet the
Service Level Goals, or the specific amount that should be the responsibility of RagingWire in such circumstances. It is
further understood and agreed by the Parties that Customer shall be damaged by such failure of RagingWire to meet the Service Level
Goals, that it would be impracticable or extremely difficult to fix the actual damages resulting therefrom, that any credits that
become payable under this Section 7.2 ("Service Level Goals") are in the nature of liquidated damages, and not a penalty, and
are fair and reasonable under the circumstances, and such payments represent a reasonable estimate of fair compensation for the
losses that may reasonably be anticipated from RagingWire's failure to meet the Service Level Goals.
7.2.2
Sole Remedy and Liability. In recognition of Section 7.2.1 ("Liquidated Damages") and the other provisions hereof,
and notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, as an essential part of this
Agreement, the liquidated damages payable under Section 7.2.1 ("Liquidated Damages") shall be the sole and exclusive measure of
damages and remedy for Customer, and the sole and exclusive liability and obligation of RagingWire, arising out of or in any way
relating to RagingWire's failure to meet the Service Level Goals or any other failure or default by RagingWire in any way relating
to the Services (including any Supplemental Emergency Services) or RagingWire's failure to perform or provide any Services
hereunder. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that the pricing and other terms contained in this Agreement reflect and
are based upon the intended allocation of risk between the Parties as reflected in this Section 7.2 ("Service Level Goals")
and elsewhere in this Agreement, and form an essential part of this Agreement.
7.2.3
Maintenance. RagingWire will conduct scheduled maintenance of the Data Center(s) and Services. In addition,
RagingWire may be required to perform emergency maintenance if an urgent, mission-critical, or other serious maintenance situation
arises. RagingWire and Customer agree to cooperate to minimize adverse impacts to the other Party during such scheduled and
emergency maintenance.
7.2.4
Limitations. THE SERVICE LEVEL GOALS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 7.2 ("SERVICE LEVEL GOALS") SHALL APPLY ONLY TO THE
SERVICES PROVIDED BY RAGINGWIRE PURSUANT TO A SLA AND DO NOT APPLY TO (1) ANY SUPPLEMENTAL EMERGENCY SERVICES, AND (2) ANY SERVICES
THAT EXPRESSLY EXCLUDE THE SERVICE LEVEL GOALS (AS STATED IN THE APPLICABLE SLA). Except as stated ELSEWHERE in this
Agreement to the contrary, THIS SECTION 7.2 ("SERVICE LEVEL GOALS") STATES CUSTOMER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY
FAILURE BY RAGINGWIRE TO PROVIDE SERVICES AND/OR THE PROVISION OF DEFECTIVE SERVICES.
7.3 Selection of RagingWire Supplied Equipment;
Manufacturer Warranty. CUSTOMER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT CUSTOMER HAS SELECTED THE RAGINGWIRE SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT BASED UPON ITS
OWN REVIEW AND EVALUATION OF SUCH EQUIPMENT AND CUSTOMER HAS NOT IN ANY WAY RELIED UPON ANY RECOMMENDATIONS OR REPRESENTATIONS
WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN MADE BY RAGINGWIRE. RAGINGWIRE DISCLAIMS ANY STATEMENTS MADE BY RAGINGWIRE RELATING THERETO. EXCEPT
WITH RESPECT TO ANY EXPRESS WRITTEN WARRANTIES MADE IN THIS AGREEMENT BY RAGINGWIRE FOR SERVICES RELATED TO RAGINGWIRE SUPPLIED
EQUIPMENT, CUSTOMER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT CUSTOMER'S USE AND POSSESSION OF THE RAGINGWIRE SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT SHALL BE
SUBJECT TO AND CONTROLLED BY THE TERMS OF ANY MANUFACTURER'S OR, IF APPROPRIATE, SUPPLIER'S WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY, AND CUSTOMER
AGREES TO LOOK SOLELY TO THE MANUFACTURER OR, IF APPROPRIATE, SUPPLIER (AND NOT TO RAGINGWIRE) WITH RESPECT TO ALL MECHANICAL,
ELECTRICAL, SERVICE AND OTHER CLAIMS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY CLAIMS. THE RIGHT TO ENFORCE ALL
WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES MADE BY SUCH MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER IS HEREBY, TO THE EXTENT RAGINGWIRE HAS THE RIGHT, ASSIGNED TO
CUSTOMER FOR THE DURATION OF CUSTOMER'S USE OF THE RAGINGWIRE SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT. RAGINGWIRE PROVIDES NO WARRANTY OR
INDEMNITY FOR ANY RAGINGWIRE SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT, FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGES, INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE.
7.4 No Other Warranty. Except for the
express warranties set forth in this SECTION 7 or in a sla ("Ragingwire's warranties AND SERVICES LEVEL GOALS"), the Services
and the Ragingwire supplied equipment are provided on an "as is" basis, and customer's use of the Services and/or the ragingwire
supplied equipment is at CUSTOMER'S own risk. RagingWire does not make, and hereby disclaims, any and all other express
and/or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
noninfringement and title, and any warranties arising from a course of dealing, usage or trade practice. RagingWire does not
warrant that the Services and/or USE OF the ragingwire supplied equipment will be uninterrupted, error-free, completely secure, OR
THAT ALL ERRORS WILL BE CORRECTED.
7.5 Disclaimer of Actions Caused by and/or Under the
Control of Third Parties. RagingWire does not and cannot control the flow of data to or from RagingWire's network and
other portions of the internet. Such flow depends in large part on the PERFORMANCE of the internet Services provided or
controlled by third parties. At times, actions or inactions of such third parties can impair or disrupt customer's
CONNECTIONS to the internet (or portions thereof). Although RagingWire will use commercially reasonable efforts to take
actions it deems appropriate to remedy and avoid such events, RagingWire cannot guarantee that such events will not occur.
Accordingly, except for the negligence or willful misconduct on the part of RagingWire, RagingWire disclaims any and all liability
resulting from or related to such events, AND CUSTOMER ACCEPTS SUCH DISCLAIMER WITHOUT LIABILITY TO RAGINGWIRE.
8. CUSTOMER'S
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
8.1 Warranties of Customer.
8.1.1
Warranties. Customer represents and warrants that: (i) it has the legal right and authority to enter into this
Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (ii) it has the legal right and authority, and will continue to own or
maintain the legal right and authority during the Term, to place and use any Customer Equipment as contemplated under this
Agreement; (iii) the performance of its obligations and use of the Services (by Customer, its Representatives and customers) will
not violate any applicable laws, regulations or the Rules and Regulations or cause a breach of any agreements with any third
parties or unreasonably interfere with other RagingWire customers' use of RagingWire Services; (iv) all equipment, materials and
other tangible items placed by Customer at the Data Center(s) will be configured and used in compliance with all applicable
manufacturer specifications including, without limitation, power outlet, power consumption and clearance requirements; and (v) each
Representative will be assigned a unique password, and no password will be shared or otherwise utilized by two (2) or more
individuals.
8.1.2
Breach of Warranties. If Customer breaches any of the warranties in Section 8.1.1 ("Warranties"), in addition to any
other remedies available at law or in equity, RagingWire will have the right, in its sole discretion, to immediately suspend any or
all Services to Customer; provided, however, prior to any exercise of a remedy RagingWire will provide notice as provided in
Section 12 ("Termination") and an opportunity to cure to Customer. If such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days,
RagingWire shall have the right to terminate services as provided in Section 12. Customer shall be obligated to pay for
Services provided due to suspension as a result of the breach.
8.2 Compliance with Laws; Rules and
Regulations. Customer agrees that it shall use the Services only for lawful purposes and in accordance with this
Agreement. Customer will comply at all times with all applicable laws and regulations and the Rules and Regulations, as
amended by RagingWire from time to time. RagingWire may change the Rules and Regulations upon reasonable notice to Customer
of at least five (5) days, which notice may be provided by posting such new Rules and Regulations at the affected Data
Center. Customer acknowledges that Customer has received, read and understood the current version of the Rules and
Regulations. The Rules and Regulations contain restrictions regarding online conduct (including prohibitions
againstunsolicited commercial email) by Customer, its Representatives and its customers. Customer agrees to comply with
such restrictions and further agrees that a failure to comply with the same shall, atRagingWire's election, constitute a material
breach of this Agreement. Customer further acknowledges that RagingWire exercises no controlwhatsoever over the content of
the information passing through the Customer Equipment and that Customer agrees that it is Customer's sole responsibility to ensure
that the information transmitted and received by Customer, its Representatives and its customers comply with all applicable laws
and regulations and the Rules and Regulations.
8.3 Access and Security.
8.3.1
Use Administrator. Promptly after the Effective Date, Customer shall designate up to two individuals to serve as the use
administrator(s) ("Use Administrator") for Customer. The Use Administrator shall be responsible for assigning
passwords to Representatives, administering security profiles of Representatives, inputting data to the Individual Representative
Form, and verifying the identity of Representatives when called upon by RagingWire to do so. The Use Administrator(s) shall
also serve as the primary contact between Customer and RagingWire pertaining to the Services.
8.3.2
Representatives. For an individual to be a Representative, the individual must be identified in writing by Customer on an
Individual Registration Form prior to first access to the Data Center by such Representative. All Individual Registration
Forms must be authenticated by Customer's Use Administrator and a valid password issued in order to become effective.
Customer must promptly submit (in writing) and authenticate any changes to the information on an existing Customer Registration
Form to RagingWire. RagingWire shall have no liability whatsoever for relying on an outdated Customer Registration Form which
has not been properly updated by Customer.
8.3.3
Use of Passwords. Customer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality
of the passwords distributed to Representatives, and agrees to notify RagingWire if it discovers that the password is lost, stolen,
disclosed to an unauthorized third party, or otherwise may have been compromised. Customer shall be entirely responsible for
any and all activities which occur under Customer's passwords, whether or not Customer or its Authorized Users are the entity or
individuals undertaking such activities.
8.3.4
Data Center Access. Except with the advance written consent of RagingWire, Customer's access to the Data Center(s)shall
be limited solely to the Representatives. Representatives shall have access only to the Customer Area and are prohibited from
accessing other areas of the Data Center(s) unless accompanied by an authorized RagingWire representative. Customer and its
Representatives shall cooperate with and comply with all security and safety measures promulgated by RagingWire from time to time
in the Rules and Regulations, including, without limitation, the use of entry and exit logs and agreements, key cards, voice,
photo, biometric, or other personal identification recognition devices, and other mechanisms and devices for registering, tracking
and limiting access to the Customer Area and the Data Center(s). In the event of an emergency situation, as reasonably
determined by RagingWire, involving or potentially involving the Customer Equipment or the RagingWire Supplied Equipment,
RagingWire may admit individuals into the Customer Area pursuant to RagingWire's Emergency Admission Procedures.
8.4 License to Use of Space. Customer
acknowledges that as a user of space in the Data Center(s), Customer has no right or entitlement to any particular location or
amount of square footage (except as otherwise expressly provided in a SLA), but has the right to use the Customer Area solely under
a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license, as provided in Sections 8.8 ("Use of Customer Area") and 13.2 ("No
Lease; Other Limitations").
8.5 Restrictions on Use of Services. Except
as otherwise provided in a written agreement between the Parties, Customer shall not, without the prior written consent of
RagingWire (which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion), resell the Services to any third parties
or connect the Customer Equipment directly to anything other than the RagingWire network, equipment and facilities.
8.6 Equipment And Connections. Each piece
of Customer Equipment and RagingWire Supplied Equipment installed in the Customer Area must be clearly labeled, in accordance with
the standard instructions in RagingWire's Customer Guide, with Customer name (or a code name identified in writing to
RagingWire) and individual component identification. Each connection to and from each piece of such equipment shall be
clearly labeled with Customer's name (or code name) at the starting and ending point of the connection. Customer Equipment
and RagingWire Supplied Equipment must be configured and run at all times in compliance with the appropriate manufacturer's
specifications, including power outlet, power consumption, and clearance requirements. Customer must provide RagingWire with
prior written notice any time Customer intends to connect or disconnect any Customer Equipment, RagingWire Supplied Equipment, or
other equipment in the Customer Area.
8.7 Relocation of Customer Equipment. If it
becomes necessary to relocate the Customer Equipment or RagingWire Supplied Equipment to another Customer Area or Data Center,
Customer shall cooperate with RagingWire to facilitate such relocation, whether such relocation is based on the reasonable business
needs of RagingWire (including, but not limited to, the needs of other RagingWire customers), the expansion of the space
requirements of Customer, or otherwise. RagingWire shall be solely responsible for any costs and expenses incurred by
RagingWire in connection with any such relocation and will use commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with Customer, to
minimize and avoid any interruption of the Services.
8.8 Use of Customer Area. Customer
acknowledges that RagingWire has made no representations or warranties about the physical condition of the Customer Area or the
Data Center(s), their compliance with laws or their fitness for Customer's intended use. Customer agrees that Customer
occupies the Customer Area on an "as-is, where-is" basis under a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license for the
Term. Customer agrees that if any law or regulation applicable to the Customer Area or the Data Center(s) requires that
alterations or improvements be made to the Customer Area, other customer areas or the Data Center(s), to the extent such
requirements result from Customer's use and occupancy of the Customer Area or the Data Center(s), Customer agrees that Customer
shall pay for such alterations and improvements. Notwithstanding Customer's payment therefore, the Parties agree that all
such alterations and improvements shall immediately become a part of the Data Center and the property of RagingWire or its lessor
as applicable.
8.9 Conduct At Data Center.
8.9.1
Conduct. Customer on behalf of itself and its Representatives agrees to adhere to and abide by all security and safety
measures set forth in the Rules and Regulations, the Customer Guide or as otherwise established by RagingWire. A copy of the
current version of the Rules and Regulations and the Customer Guide shall be made available to Customer upon request.
Customer on behalf of itself and its Representatives expressly agrees to not do or participate in any of the following: (i)
interfere with, make any unauthorized use of, misuse or abuse any of RagingWire's property or equipment, or that of any other
RagingWire customer or third party (ii) harass or disturb any individual, including RagingWire's personnel and representatives
of other RagingWire customers; or (iii) any activity that is in violation of the law or aids or assists any criminal activity
while on RagingWire's property, or in connection with the Data Center(s) or the Services. additionally, customer
acknowledges that neither it nor any of its representatives shall disturb, in any way, the raised floor of the data
center(s).
8.9.2
Prohibited Items. Customer and Representatives shall keep the Customer Area, and common areas adjacent to it, clean and
clear of debris and refuse at all times. Customer shall not, except as otherwise agreed by RagingWire in writing:
(a) Place
any Customer Equipment in the Customer Area that is not properly labeled and (if RagingWire is providing managed Services) has not
been identified in writing to RagingWire;
(b) Store
any paper products or other combustible materials of any kind in the Customer Area (other than equipment manuals and, if
applicable, immediately required printing supplies); or
(c) Bring
any Prohibited Materials (as defined below) into any Data Center. Such "Prohibited Materials" include, without
limitation, the following and any similar items: tobacco products and lighters; explosives and weapons; hazardous or flammable
materials; spray paint cans; alcohol, illegal drugs and other intoxicants; electromagnetic devices especially those which could
interfere with computer and telecommunications equipment; radioactive materials; photographic, video, or magnetic recording
equipment of any kind (other than tape back-up equipment); or animals (except those specifically trained and used to provide
assistance to the impaired).
(d) Bring
food or drinks onto the raised floor of the Data Center(s). These items are permitted only in the designated cafeteria
areas.
8.9.3
Prohibited Activities. Customer, on behalf of itself and its Representatives, agrees that it will not: (i) send
unsolicited commercial messages or communications in any form to third parties (commonly known as "spam"); (ii) engage
in any activities or actions that infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, including,
without limitation, using third-party copyrighted materials without appropriate permission, using third-party trademarks without
appropriate permission or attribution, and using or distributing third-party information protected as a trade secret information in
violation of a duty of confidentiality; (iii) engage in any activities or actions that would violate the personal privacy
rights of others including, but not limited to, collecting and distributing information about Internet users without their
permission, except as permitted by applicable law; (iv) send, post, or host harassing, abusive, libelous, or obscene materials
or assist in any similar activities related thereto; (v) intentionally omit, delete, forge, or misrepresent transmission
information, including headers, return mailing and Internet protocol addresses; (vi) engage in any activities or actions
intended to withhold or cloak Customer or its customer's identity or contact information; (vii) use RagingWire's Services for
any illegal purposes, in violation of any applicable laws or regulations or in violation of the rules of any other service
providers, websites, chat rooms and the like; (viii) intentionally transmit or otherwise propagate computer viruses or similar
destructive computer codes; (ix) disturb or anchor any item to the raised floor of the Data Center(s); (x) climb or scale
any cages, ladders, racks or any support structures; (xi) engage in any other activities which may be deemed prohibited, in
writing, by RagingWire, in its sole reasonable discretion; or (xii) assist or permit any persons in engaging in any of the
activities described above. All of the foregoing are "Prohibited Activities". If Customer becomes aware of any
Prohibited Activities, Customer will use Customer's best efforts to remedy such Prohibited Activities immediately including, if
necessary, limiting or terminating any of its Representative's access to Customer's online facilities.
8.9.4
Cameras. Customer nor any of its Representatives shall utilize, install, or configure any camera or other media device so
as to view, record, or transmit any images or information regarding the Data Center(s). In order to maintain each Customer's
privacy, all camera installations allowing a Customer to view their own Customer Area will be performed by RagingWire.
8.10 Suspension and Termination of Representative
Access to Data Center. RagingWire shall have the right to suspend and/or terminate a Representative's access to the Data
Center(s) at any time for any material failure, as determined in RagingWire's sole discretion, by such Representative to comply
with the terms of this Agreement, the Customer Guide and/or the Rules and Regulations. In the event that access is
terminated, Customer shall immediately take steps, to RagingWire's reasonable satisfaction, to ensure that Customer's remaining
Representatives shall conform their conduct to the terms of this Agreement, the Customer Guide and the Rules and Regulations.
8.11 RagingWire Supplied Equipment.
8.11.1
Delivery and Term. On or prior to the Service Commencement Date, RagingWire shall deliver to Customer, at the designated
Customer Area, the RagingWire Supplied Equipment. Customer shall have the right to use the RagingWire Supplied Equipment for
the Term unless otherwise specified in the applicable SLA. Customer shall not remove any RagingWire Supplied Equipment from
the Customer Area without the prior written consent of RagingWire.
8.11.2
Title. The RagingWire Supplied Equipment shall always remain the personal property of RagingWire. Customer shall
have no right or interest in or to the RagingWire Supplied Equipment except as expressly provided in this Agreement and any SLA and
shall hold the RagingWire Supplied Equipment subject and subordinate to the rights of RagingWire. Customer agrees to execute
UCC financing statements as and when requested by RagingWire and hereby appoints RagingWire as Customer's attorney-in-fact to
execute such financing statements on Customer's behalf. Customer will, at Customer's own expense, keep the RagingWire
Supplied Equipment free and clear from any liens or encumbrances of any kind (except any caused by RagingWire) and will indemnify
and hold RagingWire harmless from and against any loss or expense caused by Customer's failure to do so. Customer shall give
RagingWire immediate written notice of any attachment or judicial process affecting the RagingWire Supplied Equipment or
RagingWire's ownership thereof. Customer will not remove, alter or destroy any labels on the RagingWire Supplied Equipment
stating that it is the property of RagingWire and shall allow the inspection of the RagingWire Supplied Equipment at any
time.
Customer Equipment shall always remain the personal property of Customer. RagingWire shall
have no right or interest in or to Customer Equipment except as expressly provided in this Agreement and any SLA. RagingWire
will, at RagingWire's own expense, keep Customer Equipment free and clear from any liens or encumbrances of any kind (except any
caused by Customer) and will indemnify and hold Customer harmless from and against any loss or expense caused by RagingWire's
failure to do so. RagingWire shall give Customer immediate written notice of any attachment or judicial proceeding affecting
Customer Equipment or Customer's ownership thereof. RagingWire will not remove, alter or destroy any labels on Customer
Equipment stating that it is the property of Customer.
8.11.3
Use, Maintenance and Repair. Customer will, at Customer's own expense, keep the RagingWire Supplied Equipment in good
repair, appearance and condition, other than normal wear and tear, and, if not included in the Services, shall obtain, pay for and
keep in effect throughout the Term a hardware and software maintenance agreement with the manufacturer or other party acceptable to
RagingWire. All parts furnished in connection with such repair and maintenance shall be manufacturer authorized parts and
shall immediately become components of the RagingWire Supplied Equipment and the property of RagingWire. Customer shall use
the RagingWire Supplied Equipment in compliance with the manufacturer's or supplier's suggested guidelines and in accordance with
the Rules and Regulations. If Customer fails to maintain the RagingWire Supplied Equipment as described in this
Section 8.11.3, RagingWire shall have the option, in its sole and absolute discretion, to: (i) retake possession of the
RagingWire Supplied Equipment; and/or (ii) provide such maintenance and charge Customer the associated costs of such maintenance,
and Customer agrees to pay any such charges.
8.11.4
Upgrades and Additions. Customer may affix or install any accessory, addition, upgrade, equipment or device to or on the
RagingWire Supplied Equipment (other than electronic data) ("Additions"), provided that such Additions (i) can be removed
without causing damage to the RagingWire Supplied Equipment; (ii) do not reduce the value of the RagingWire Supplied Equipment;
(iii) are obtained from or approved in writing by RagingWire prior to affixing or installing such Additions to or on the RagingWire
Supplied Equipment, and (iv) are not subject to the interest of any third party. No Additions shall be installed without
RagingWire's prior written consent. At the end of the Initial Term, or Renewal Term (if applicable), Customer shall, at
RagingWire's sole election, remove any Additions which (i) were not provided by RagingWire, and (ii) are readily removable without
causing material damage or impairment of the intended function, use, or value of the RagingWire Supplied Equipment, and Customer
shall restore the RagingWire Supplied Equipment to its original configuration. Any Additions, which are not readily
removable, shall become the property of RagingWire, lien free and at no cost to RagingWire.
8.12 Scheduled And Emergency Maintenance.
RagingWire will conduct routine scheduled maintenance of the Data Center(s) according to the maintenance schedule for the
applicable Data Center, as such schedule may e modified from time to time in RagingWire's sole discretion. RagingWire shall
make a copy of the then current applicable maintenance schedule available to Customer upon request. In the event that an
urgent, mission-critical maintenance situation arises, RagingWire shall have to the right to perform emergency maintenance of the
Data Center(s). Any such emergency maintenance, not caused solely by the actions of RagingWire shall not constitute a breach
of this Agreement. To the extent circumstances allow in an emergency situation, RagingWire will make reasonable efforts to notify
Customer of emergency maintenance about to be performed. During such scheduled and emergency maintenance periods, the
Customer Equipment may be unable to transmit and/or receive data, and Customer may be unable to access the Customer Equipment
and/or the RagingWire Supplied Equipment. Customer agrees to cooperate with RagingWire during scheduled and emergency
maintenance periods. Customer further agrees that RagingWire shall have the right to access the Customer Area for the purpose
of performing emergency maintenance.
9. INSURANCE
9.1 RagingWire Minimum Insurance Levels.
RagingWire agrees to keep in full force and effect during the term of this Agreement: (i) a broad form Commercial General
Liability Insurance policy providing for coverage of at least two million dollars ($2,000,000.00) per occurrence for bodily injury
and property damage; and (ii) workers' compensation insurance in an amount not less than that required by applicable law.
The Commercial General Liability Insurance policy shall be (i) written on an "occurrence" policy form and not on a "claims
made" form; (ii) shall be primary and not contributory with RagingWire's liability insurance; (iii) shall provide for not
less than thirty (30) days' advance written notice to RagingWire from the insurer or insurers, if more than one, of any
cancellation, nonrenewal, or material change in coverage or available limits of liability; and (iv) shall be issued by an
insurance company with a rating of no less than A-V in the current Best's Insurance Guide, or otherwise be acceptable to Customer,
and admitted to engage in the business of insurance in the state in which the Services are actually provided (notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 3.1 ("Delivery of Services")). RagingWire's Commercial General Liability Insurance coverage may be
provided by a combination of primary, excess, and umbrella policies, provided that those policies are absolutely concurrent in all
respects regarding the coverage afforded by the policies. The coverage of any excess or umbrella policy must be at least as broad
as the coverage of the primary policy. RagingWire shall ensure, and be solely responsible for ensuring, that its contractors
and subcontractors maintain insurance coverage at levels no less than those required by applicable law and customary in the
applicable industry.
9.2 Customer Minimum Insurance
Levels. Customer agrees to keep in full force and effect during the term of this Agreement: (i) a broad form
Commercial General Liability Insurance policy providing for coverage of at least two million dollars ($2,000,000.00) per occurrence
for bodily injury and property damage; and (ii) workers' compensation insurance in an amount not less than that required by
applicable law. The Commercial General Liability Insurance policy shall be (i) written on an "occurrence" policy form
and not on a "claims made" form; (ii) shall be primary and not contributory with Customer's liability insurance;
(iii) shall provide for not less than thirty (30) days' advance written notice to Customer from the insurer or insurers, if
more than one, of any cancellation, nonrenewal, or material change in coverage or available limits of liability; and
(iv) shall be issued by an insurance company with a rating of no less than A-V in the current Best's Insurance Guide, or
otherwise be acceptable to RagingWire, and admitted to engage in the business of insurance in the state in which the Services are
actually provided (notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 ("Delivery of Services")). Customer's Commercial
General Liability Insurance coverage may be provided by a combination of primary, excess, and umbrella policies, provided that
those policies are absolutely concurrent in all respects regarding the coverage afforded by the policies. The coverage of any
excess or umbrella policy must be at least as broad as the coverage of the primary policy. Customer shall ensure, and be
solely responsible for ensuring, that its Representatives (including contractors and subcontractors) maintain insurance coverage at
levels no less than those required by applicable law and customary in the applicable industry.
Customer shall be solely responsible to procure and maintain property insurance coverage for the
Customer Equipment, the RagingWire Supplied Equipment and all other items of Customer's property from any and all risks in, on, at
or about the Customer Area or the Data Center(s) at which the Services are provided, including without limitation fire, fire
protection system failure and earthquake damage.
9.3 Certificates of Insurance. Customer
shall (i) deliver to RagingWire certificates of insurance which evidence the minimum levels of insurance set forth in
Section 9.2 ("Customer Minimum Insurance Levels"); and (ii) cause its insurance provider(s) to name RagingWire as an
additional insured and to notify RagingWire in writing of the effective date of such coverage. Customer shall deliver the
certificates of insurance required by this Section 9.3 to RagingWire (i) on or before the first entry of Customer or a
Representative onto any Data Center; (ii) again at least thirty (30) days before the expiration date of any applicable policy; and
(iii) again on renewal of any applicable policy.
RagingWire shall (i) deliver to Customer certificates of insurance which evidence the minimum
levels of insurance set forth in Section 9.1 ("RagingWire Minimum Insurance Levels"); and (ii) cause its insurance provider(s)
to name Customer as an additional insured and to notify Customer in writing of the effective date of such coverage.
RagingWire shall deliver the certificates of insurance required by this Section 9.3 to Customer (i) on or before the first
entry of Customer or a Representative onto any Data Center; (ii) again at least thirty (30) days before the expiration date of any
applicable policy; and (iii) again on renewal of any applicable policy
9.4 Obligations Continue Regardless of
Insurance. The insurance requirements set forth in this Section 9 ("Insurance") are independent of Customer's
indemnification and other obligations under this Agreement and shall not be construed or interpreted in any way to restrict, limit
or modify Customer's indemnification and other obligations or to limit Customer's liability under this Agreement.
9.5 Waiver of Subrogation Rights.
RagingWire and Customer each agrees to cause the insurance companies issuing their respective insurance policies to waive any
subrogation rights that those insurance companies may have against the other Party by way of contract or otherwise.
RagingWire and Customer hereby waive any right that either may have against the other on account of any bodily injury or property
loss or damage to the extent that such loss or damage is insured hereunder under their respective insurance policies.
10. LIMITATIONS
OF LIABILITY
10.1 Personal Injury. EACH REPRESENTATIVE
AND ANY OTHER PERSON VISITING A DATA CENTER DOES SO AT HIS OR HER OWN RISK. RAGINGWIRE SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR
ANY HARM TO SUCH PERSONS RESULTING FROM ANY CAUSE OTHER THAN THE NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF RAGINGWIRE.
10.2 Damage to Customer Equipment.
RAGINGWIRE SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE TO, OR LOSS OF, ANY CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT RESULTING FROM ANY CAUSE OTHER THAN THE
NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF RAGINGWIRE. TO THE EXTENT RAGINGWIRE IS LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO, OR LOSS OF, CUSTOMER
EQUIPMENT FOR ANY REASON, SUCH LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED SOLELY TO THE THEN-CURRENT MARKET VALUE OF THE CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT,
EXCLUDING (i) ANY LOST DATA, (ii) LOST SOFTWARE, AND/OR (iii) LOST FIRMWARE.
10.3 Waiver of Consequential and Incidental
Damages. IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE TO THE OTHER OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY TYPE OF
INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST REVENUE, LOST PROFITS, REPLACEMENT
GOODS, LOSS OF TECHNOLOGY, LOSS OF RIGHTS OR SERVICES, LOSS OF DATA, OR INTERRUPTION OR LOSS OF USE OF SERVICE OR EQUIPMENT, EVEN
IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER ARISING UNDER A THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT
LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE.
10.4 Hazardous Materials; Assumption of
Risk. CUSTOMER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT CERTAIN HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC SUBSTANCES, MATERIALS, OR WASTE (COLLECTIVELY, "HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS"), INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BATTERY ACID, HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICITY, AND DIESEL FUEL, MAY BE PRESENT IN OR AROUND
THE DATA CENTER(S) AND THAT CUSTOMER AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES MAY BE EXPOSED TO SUCH HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. CUSTOMER IS AWARE OF
THE INHERENT RISKS OF INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INVOLVED IN RAGINGWIRE'S NORMAL OPERATIONS OF THE DATA CENTER(S), INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, RISKS DUE TO OCCUPATIONAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS MATERIALS KNOWN TO CAUSE CANCER, BIRTH
DEFECTS, REPRODUCTIVE HARM, OR OTHER PHYSICAL AILMENTS. CUSTOMER ASSUMES ANY AND ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN RISKS OF INJURY AND
PROPERTY DAMAGE THAT MAY RESULT FROM EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN OR AROUND THE DATA CENTER(S), EXCEPT FOR INJURY AND
PROPERTY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF RAGINGWIRE.
10.5 Maximum Liability NOTWITHSTANDING
ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, RAGINGWIRE'S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY TO CUSTOMER RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH
THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE LIMITED TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID BY CUSTOMER TO RAGINGWIRE HEREUNDER FOR THE TWELVE (12) MONTH PERIOD
IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE FIRST EVENT WHICH GAVE RISE TO SUCH LIABILITY.
10.6 Loss of Power. RagingWire shall not be
liable for any failure or delay in its performance, including a Service Outage, under this Agreement due to the loss of power to
any Data Center resulting from the unauthorized activation, or the required periodic testing pursuant to State or local laws or
regulations, of any of the Emergency Power Off ("EPO") switches.
10.7 Basis of the Bargain; Failure of Essential
Purpose. Customer acknowledges that RagingWire has set its prices and entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the
limitations, exclusions, and disclaimers of liability and the disclaimers of warranties and damages set forth in this Agreement,
and that such limitations, exclusions and disclaimers form an essential basis of the bargain between Customer and RagingWire.
The limitations and exclusions of liability and disclaimers specified in this Agreement shall survive and apply even if the
remedies provided herein are found to have failed of their essential purpose.
11. INDEMNIFICATION
11.1 Indemnification By RagingWire.
RagingWire agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Customer from and against any and all costs, liabilities, losses, and
expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") resulting from (i) a breach of
its warranties contained in this Agreement or a SLA; (ii) from any claim, suit, action, or proceeding (each, an "Action")
brought by any third party against Customer or its affiliates alleging: (a) the infringement or misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property Rights relating to the delivery or use of the Services (excluding any contributory infringement by the
Customer); (b) personal injury and/or property damage to the extent caused by the [gross] negligence or willful misconduct of
RagingWire; or (c) any violation of or failure to comply with the Rules and Regulations. Customer may retain its own
counsel to assist in the defense of any indemnified Action, at its own expense and provided RagingWire shall retain control over
such defense.
11.2 Indemnification By Customer Customer
agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless RagingWire, its employees, agents, affiliates and customers (collectively the
"RagingWire Indemnitees") from and against Losses resulting from (i) a breach of its warranties contained in this Agreement
or SLA; (ii) any Action brought by any third party against any of the RagingWire Indemnitees alleging: (a) the
infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights relating to the use of the Services; (b) personal injury
and/or property damage to the extent caused by the negligence or misconduct of Customer or its Representatives; (c) any
violation of or failure to comply with the Rules and Regulations by Customer or its Representatives; (d) any damage or
destruction to the Customer Area, the Data Center(s), RagingWire Supplied Equipment or equipment of any third party caused by
Customer or its Representatives; (e) damages as a result of the use or occupancy of the Customer Area or Data Center(s) by
Customer or its Representatives; (f) infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party
by Customer or its Representatives; (g) defamation, libel, slander, obscenity, pornography, or violation of the rights of
privacy or publicity of any third party by Customer or its Representatives; (h) spamming, or any other offensive, harassing or
illegal conduct or violation of the Rules and Regulations by Customer or its Representatives, or The RagingWire
Indemnitees may retain their own counsel to assist in the defense of any indemnified Action, at their own expense and provided
Customer shall retain control over such defense.
11.3 Additional Indemnities of Customer
RagingWireshall have no liability for, and Customer shall indemnify, defend and hold the RagingWire Indemnitees harmless
against, any Losses arising from Actions alleging any infringement of the Intellectual Property Rights of a third party resulting
from (i) compliance with Customer's designs, specifications, or instructions; (ii) modification of the Services or the RagingWire
Supplied Equipment by Customer or its Representatives; (iii) use of the Services or the RagingWire Supplied Equipment other than as
authorized by RagingWire; (iv) use or combination of such the Services or the RagingWire Supplied Equipment with any items not
supplied by RagingWire (including, without limitation, any Additions) or Customer's failure to use updated or modified versions of
the Services or the RagingWire Supplied Equipment provided by RagingWire; or (v) any information provided by Customer to
RagingWire.
11.4 Notice. Each Party's indemnification
obligations set forth in Section 11.1 ("Indemnification By RagingWire") and Section 11.2 ("Indemnification By Customer")
shall be subject to the following: (i) receiving prompt and sufficient written notice of the existence of any Action so
that the indemnifying Party is not prejudiced by a lack of notice; (ii) being able, at its option, to control the defense of
such Action; (iii) the indemnified party not settling any such action, claim or suit without the indemnifying party's prior
written consent; and (iv) receiving full cooperation of the indemnified Party in the defense of such Action.
11.5 Enjoinment If Customer's use of the
Services or the RagingWire Supplied Equipment under the terms of this Agreement is, or in RagingWire's opinion is likely to be,
enjoined or RagingWire desires to limit its exposure to an Action, then RagingWire may, at its sole option and expense,
either: (i) procure for Customer the right to continue using such Services or RagingWire Supplied Equipment under the terms
of this Agreement; (ii) replace or modify such Services or RagingWire Supplied Equipment so that it is or they are non-infringing
and substantially equivalent in function to the enjoined Services or RagingWire Supplied Equipment; or (iii) if options (i) and
(ii) above cannot be accomplished despite the reasonable efforts of RagingWire, then RagingWire may terminate Customer's rights and
RagingWire's obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Services or RagingWire Supplied Equipment and refund to Customer
the unearned portion of any fees paid to RagingWire.
11.6 Sole and Exclusive Obligations and
Remedies. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY AND LIMITED REMEDIES ARE THE PARTIES SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE OBLIGATIONS, AND THE
PARTIES SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES, WITH RESPECT TO INFRINGEMENT OR MISAPPROPRIATION OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
12. TERMINATION
12.1 Termination Without Cause. Either
Customer or RagingWire may terminate any Services or this Agreement without cause, provided that the terminating Party notifies the
other Party in writing at least one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the end of the Initial Term (or a Renewal Term, if
applicable), in which case such Services or the Agreement shall terminate at the end of such term. The termination of any
particular Service will not affect Customer's obligation to pay for other Services or any other amounts due from Customer to
RagingWire.
12.2 Termination For Cause.
12.2.1
For Curable Breach. Subject to Section 7.2 ("Service Level Goals"), either Customer or RagingWire may terminate this
Agreement if the other Party breaches any material term or condition of this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty
(30) days after receipt of written notice of the same, except in the case of failure to pay fees, which must be cured within five
(5) business days after receipt of written notice from RagingWire. Customer may also terminate Services to be provided in the
future and the obligation to pay for such future Services in accordance with the terms of the applicable SLA.
12.2.2
Insolvency. Either party may terminate this Agreement effective upon written notice if Customer: (i) becomes
the subject of an involuntary petition in bankruptcy or any involuntary proceeding relating to insolvency, receivership,
liquidation, or composition for the benefit of creditors, if such involuntary petition or involuntary proceeding is not dismissed
within thirty (30) days of filing; or (ii) becomes the subject of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or any voluntary
proceeding relating to insolvency, receivership, liquidation, or composition for the benefit of creditors.
12.2.3
Incurable Breach Either Party may terminate this Agreement effective upon written notice, if the other Party has breached its
obligations of confidentiality set forth in Section 6.1 ("Confidential Information").
12.3 No Liability Upon Expiration. Neither
Party shall be liable to the other Party for any expiration of any Service in accordance with the terms of the applicable SLA or,
excepting Section 12.2 ("Termination for Cause"), this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
12.4 Effect of Termination. Upon the
effective date of termination of a Service pursuant to this Agreement:
12.4.1
Termination of Service. RagingWire will immediately cease providing such Service;
12.4.2
Payment. Any and all payment obligations of Customer under this Agreement for such Service provided through the date of
termination shall immediately become due and payable, and such payment obligations shall accrue interest, from the date that
is thirty (30) days after the final invoice date for such Service, at the Applicable Rate; and
12.4.3
Return of Equipment. Subject to Section 12.5 ("Customer Equipment as Security"), within ten (10) business days of
such termination Customer shall, with respect to such Service: (i) remove from the Data Center(s) all associated
Customer Equipment (excluding any RagingWire Supplied Equipment) and any other Customer property; (ii) deliver or make
available all associated RagingWire Supplied Equipment to an authorized representative of RagingWire; and (iii) return the
Customer Area to RagingWire in the same condition as it was on the Service Commencement Date, normal wear and tear excepted.
If Customer does not remove the Customer Equipment and other Customer property within such ten (10) business day period,
RagingWire will have the option to (i) move any and all such property to secure storage and charge Customer for the cost of
such removal and storage, and/or (ii) liquidate the property in any reasonable manner.
12.5 Survival. The following will survive
any expiration or termination of this Agreement: Sections 3.2, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.2, 7.4, 7.5, 8, 9.4, 9.5, 10, 11, 12
and 13.
13. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
13.1 Force Majeure. Excepting any financial
obligations arising under this Agreement, neither RagingWire nor Customer shall be liable for any failure or delay in its
performance, including Service Outages, under this Agreement due to any cause beyond its reasonable control, including, without
limitation, acts of war, acts of God, earthquake, flood, fire, embargo, riot, sabotage, labor dispute, strike or lockout, failure
of an energy provider to supply power, governmental act or failure of the Internet (not resulting from the actions or inactions of
a Party) (each, a "Force Majeure Event"), provided that the delayed Party: (i) gives the other Party prompt notice of
such cause; and (ii) uses commercially reasonable efforts to correct such failure or delay in performance. In the event
that a Force Majeure event continues for a period of five (5) business days, either party shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement and any SLA upon written notice to the other party.
13.2 No Lease; Other Limitations. This
Agreement is an agreement for services and is not intended to and shall not constitute a lease of any real property or a
transaction for the sale of goods. Customer acknowledges and agrees that: (i) it has been granted only a
non-exclusive, non-transferable revocable license to occupy the Customer Area and use the Data Center(s) and any RagingWire
Supplied Equipment in accordance with this Agreement; (ii) Customer has not been granted any real property interest in the
Customer Area or Data Center(s); (iii) Customer has no rights as a tenant or otherwise under any real property or
landlord/tenant laws, regulations, or ordinances and to the full extent permissible under law waives and releases any rights or
remedies with respect thereto; (iv) this Agreement, to the extent it involves the use of space or property leased by
RagingWire, shall be subordinate to any lease between RagingWire and its landlord(s); and (v) the expiration or termination of
any such lease shall terminate this Agreement as to such space or property subject to Customer retaining any rights or claims it
may have against RagingWire arising from the expiration or termination of such lease. Customer hereby waives and releases any
claims or rights to make a claim that it may have against the landlord(s) and RagingWire under any lease by RagingWire with respect
to any Customer Equipment or other property of Customer located in the premises demised to RagingWire by such landlord(s).
Customer will comply with all Rules and Regulations concerning use and occupancy of the Customer Area and other areas in the
facilities. Except as expressly provided in Section 13.10 ("Assignment"), Customer shall have no right to transfer its
rights of use and occupancy of the Customer Area or Data Center(s) or the RagingWire Supplied Equipment in whole or in part, and
any attempted sublicense or transfer of its right of use and occupancy under the licenses granted under this Agreement shall be
void.
13.3 Marketing. Customer agrees that during
the term of this Agreement RagingWire may publicly refer to Customer, orally and in writing, as a customer of RagingWire upon the
prior written consent of Customer. Any other public reference to Customer by RagingWire will require Customer's prior written
consent which consent may be for any reason or no reason withheld.
13.4 Government Regulations. Customer will
not export, re-export, transfer, or make available, whether directly or indirectly, any regulated item or information to anyone
outside the United States in connection with this Agreement without first complying with all export control laws and regulations
which may be imposed by the U.S. Government and any country or organization of nations within whose jurisdiction Customer operates
or does business.
13.5 Non-Solicitation. During the Term,
neither RagingWire nor Customer will, and each Party will ensure that its respective affiliates do not, directly or indirectly,
solicit or attempt to solicit for employment any persons employed by the other Party. Customer further agrees that during the
Term, it will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit for employment any persons contracted by RagingWire to
provide any Services to Customer.
13.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries.
RagingWire and Customer each agrees that, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 11 ("Indemnification"), there
shall be no third party beneficiaries to this Agreement, including but not limited to the insurance providers for either Party or
the customers of Customer.
13.7 Governing Law; Choice of Forum. This
Agreement is made under and will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California (except that
body of law controlling conflicts of law). The United Nations Convention on Contracts For the International Sale of Goods
shall not apply to this Agreement. Any litigation resulting from a dispute or claim arising under or relating to this
Agreement shall be resolved in a state or federal court in Sacramento, California. The Parties specifically submit to the
personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Sacramento, California.
13.8 Informal Dispute Resolution. The
Parties shall endeavor to settle by mutual discussions in good faith any disputes or claims arising under or relating to this
Agreement or any SLA, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, termination or breach of this Agreement or
any SLA. Within ten (10) days of a Party's notice of a dispute or claim, at least one management level representative from
each Party who is not directly involved in the dispute and with proper authority to resolve this matter shall meet face to face and
exhaust all reasonable efforts to resolve the matter.
13.9 Severability; Waiver. If any provision
of this Agreement is determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable to any extent, that
provision shall, if possible, be construed as though more narrowly drawn, if a narrower construction would avoid such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability or, if that is not possible, such provision shall, to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability, be severed, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The
waiver of any breach or default of this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of any subsequent or continuing breach or default,
and will not act to amend or negate the rights of the waiving Party.
13.10 Assignment. Customer may assign this
Agreement in whole as part of a corporate reorganization, consolidation, merger, or sale of substantially all of its assets with
the prior written consent of RagingWire. Customer shall not otherwise assign its rights or delegate its duties under this
Agreement either in whole or in part, and any attempted assignment or delegation shall be void. This agreement
will bind and inure to the benefit of each party's permitted assigns.
13.11 Notice. Any notice or communication
required or permitted to be given under this Agreement may be delivered by hand, deposited with an overnight courier, sent by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by facsimile followed by such registered or certified
mail, in each case to the address or facsimile number of the receiving Party as listed at the end of this Agreement, or at such
other address or facsimile number as may later be furnished in writing by either Party to the other Party. Such notice shall
be deemed to have been given upon personal delivery, three (3) days after deposit in the mail or upon electronic acknowledgment of
receipt of such facsimile transmission. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notices relating to the Services (including, without
limitation, invoices and Notices of Service Commencement) may be delivered from RagingWire to Customer by first class mail, postage
prepaid and such notices shall be deemed to have been given three (3) days after deposit in the mail.
13.12 Relationship of Parties. RagingWire
and Customer are independent contractors and this Agreement will not establish any relationship of partnership, joint venture,
employment, franchise or agency between RagingWire and Customer. Neither RagingWire nor Customer will have the power to bind
the other or incur obligations on the other's behalf without the other's prior written consent, except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement.
13.13 Entire Agreement; Counterparts;
Originals. This Agreement, including all other agreements referred to in this Agreement and documents incorporated by
reference, constitutes the complete and exclusive agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and
supersedes and replaces any and all prior or contemporaneous discussions, negotiations, understandings and agreements, written and
oral, regarding such subject matter. Any terms and conditions in any purchase order or other response by Customer which are
additional to or different from the terms and conditions of this Agreement are hereby deemed rejected by RagingWire without need of
further notice of rejection, and shall not be of any effect or in any way binding upon RagingWire. Such purchase order or
other response shall not be deemed to be made a part of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. This Agreement may be changed only by a written document signed by authorized representatives of RagingWire and
Customer. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "written" means anything reduced to a tangible form by a Party,
including a printed or handwritten document.
13.14 Interpretation of Conflicting Terms.
In the event of a conflict between or among the terms in this Agreement, a SLA, and any other document made a part hereof, the
documents shall control in the following order: (i) this Agreement; (ii) the SLA; and then (iii) other documents.
13.15 RagingWire Policies and Procedures.
Customer agrees to comply with RagingWire's policies and procedures, including, but not limited to, no tolerance for workplace
violence, sexual harrassment, or discrimination. The Policies and Procedures are available for Customer's reference.
13.16 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence in
RagingWire providing the Services to Customer.
13.17 Right to Inspect Customer Area. Upon advance
written notice, Customer may inspect the Customer Area during normal business hours of RagingWire.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have read the foregoing and all documents incorporated in this
Agreement and agree and accept such terms as of the Effective Date.
PHOTRONICS, INC.:
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RAGINGWIRE TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.:
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Signature:
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Signature:
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Print
Name:
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Print
Name:
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Title:
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Title:
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Address:
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Address:
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Facsimile:
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Facsimile:
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E-Mail
Address:
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E-Mail
Address:
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Date:
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Date:
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Exhibit A
Basic Managed Services
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NRC
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MRC
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These rates apply for the length of the initial term specified in the Infrastructure SLA.
RagingWire Telecommunications, INC.
Master Services Agreement #1001.0.1
Effective as of January 11, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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PURPOSE OF AGREEMENT
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1
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2.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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2.1
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Applicable
Rate
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1
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2.2
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Confidential Information
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1
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2.3
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Customer Area
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1
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2.4
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Customer Equipment
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1
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2.5
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Customer Registration Form
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2
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2.6
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Customer Technology
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2
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2.7
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Data Center(s)
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2
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2.8
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Initial Term
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2
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2.9
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Intellectual Property Rights
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2
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2.10
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Notice of Service Commencement
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2
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2.11
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Parties or Party
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2
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2.12
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Professional Service(s)
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3
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2.13
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RagingWire Supplied Equipment
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3
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2.14
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RagingWire Technology
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3
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2.12
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Renewal Term
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3
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2.16
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Representative(s)
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3
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2.17
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Rules and Regulations
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3
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2.18
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Section
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3
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2.19
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Service(s)
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3
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2.20
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Service Commencement Date
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4
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2.21
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Service Level Goals
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4
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2.22
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Service Outage
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4
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2.23
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Service Level Agreement (SLA)
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4
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2.24
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Supplemental Emergency Services
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4
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2.25
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Term
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4
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2.26
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Use Administrator
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4
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3.
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DELIVERY OF SERVICES
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4
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3.1
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Delivery of Services
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4
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3.2
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Supplemental Emergency Services
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4
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4.
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TERM
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5
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4.1
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Term Commencement
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5
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4.2
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Initial Term
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5
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4.3
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Renewal Term
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5
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5.
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FEES AND PAYMENT TERMS
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5
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5.1
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Fees
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5
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5.2
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Payment Terms
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5
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5.2.1
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Security Deposit, Security Interest
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6
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5.2.2
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Payment on Service Commencement
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6
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5.2.3
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Recurring Charges
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6
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5.2.4
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Variable and One-Time Charges
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6
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5.3
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Late Payments
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6
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5.4
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Payment in U.S. dollars
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6
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5.5
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Taxes and Other Fees
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7
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6.
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CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION; INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY OWNERSHIP; LICENSE GRANTS
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7
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6.1
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Confidential Information
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7
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6.1.1
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Non-Disclosure
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7
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6.1.2
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Non-Confidential Information
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7
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6.1.3
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Protection and Preservation
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7
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6.1.4
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Method of Disclosure
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8
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6.1.5
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Return of Confidential Information
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8
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6.2
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Intellectual Property
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8
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6.2.1
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Ownership
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8
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6.2.2
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General Skills and Knowledge
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9
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6.3
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License Grants
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9
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6.3.1
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Grant by RagingWire
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9
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6.3.2
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Grant by Customer
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9
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6.4
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Restrictions
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9
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7.
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RAGINGWIRE'S WARRANTIES AND SERVICE LEVEL
GOALS
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10
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7.1
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RagingWire Warranties
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10
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7.2
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Service Level Goals
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11
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7.2.1
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Liquidated Damages
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11
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7.2.2
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Sole Remedy and Liability
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11
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7.2.3
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Maintenance
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11
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7.2.4
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Limitations
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12
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7.3
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Selection of RagingWire Supplied Equipment;
Manufacturer Warranty
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12
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7.4
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No Other Warranty
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12
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7.5
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Disclaimer of Actions Caused by and/or Under
the Control of Third Parties
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13
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8.
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CUSTOMER'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
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13
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8.1
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Warranties of Customer
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13
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8.1.1
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Warranties
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13
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8.1.2
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Breach of Warranties
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14
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8.2
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Compliance with Laws; Rules and Regulations
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14
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8.3
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Access and Security
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14
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8.3.1
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Use Administrator
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14
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8.3.2
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Representatives
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14
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8.3.3
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Use of Passwords
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15
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8.3.4
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Data Center Access
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15
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8.4
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License to Use of Space
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15
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8.5
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Restrictions on Use of Services
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15
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8.6
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Equipment And Connections
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15
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8.7
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Relocation of Customer Equipment
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16
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8.8
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Use of Customer Area
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16
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8.9
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Conduct At Data Center
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16
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8.9.1
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Conduct
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16
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8.9.2
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Prohibited Items
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17
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8.9.3
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Prohibited Activities
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17
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8.9.4
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Cameras
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18
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8.10
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Suspension and Termination of Representative
Access to Data Center
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18
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8.11
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RagingWire Supplied Equipment
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18
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8.11.1
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Delivery and Term
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18
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8.11.2
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Title
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18
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8.11.3
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Use, Maintenance and Repair
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19
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8.11.4
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Upgrades and Additions
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19
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8.12
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Scheduled And Emergency Maintenance
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20
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9.
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INSURANCE
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20
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9.1
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RagingWire Minimum Insurance Levels
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20
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9.2
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Customer Minimum Insurance Levels
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21
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9.3
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Certificates of Insurance
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21
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9.4
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Obligations Continue Regardless of Insurance
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22
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9.5
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Waiver of Subrogation Rights
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22
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10.
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LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
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22
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10.1
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Personal Injury
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22
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10.2
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Damage to Customer Equipment
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22
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10.3
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Waiver of Consequential and Incidental
Damages
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23
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10.4
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Hazardous Materials; Assumption of Risk
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23
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10.5
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Maximum Liability
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23
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10.6
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Loss of Power
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23
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10.7
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Basis of the Bargain; Failure of Essential Purpose
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23
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11.
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
24
|
|
11.1
|
Indemnification By RagingWire
|
24
|
|
11.2
|
Indemnification By Customer
|
24
|
|
11.3
|
Additional Indemnities of Customer
|
25
|
|
11.4
|
Notice
|
25
|
|
11.5
|
Enjoinment
|
25
|
|
11.6
|
Sole and Exclusive Obligations and Remedies
|
25
|
|
|
|
12.
|
TERMINATION
|
26
|
|
12.1
|
Termination Without Cause
|
26
|
|
12.2
|
Termination For Cause
|
26
|
|
12.2.1
|
For Curable Breach
|
26
|
|
12.2.2
|
Insolvency
|
26
|
|
12.2.3
|
Incurable Breach
|
26
|
|
12.3
|
No Liability Upon Expiration
|
26
|
|
12.4
|
Effect of Termination
|
26
|
|
12.4.1
|
Termination of Service
|
26
|
|
12.4.2
|
Payment
|
27
|
|
12.4.3
|
Return of Equipment
|
27
|
|
12.5
|
Survival
|
27
|
|
|
|
13.
|
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
27
|
|
13.1
|
Force Majeure
|
27
|
|
13.2
|
No Lease; Other Limitations
|
27
|
|
13.3
|
Marketing
|
28
|
|
13.4
|
Government Regulations
|
28
|
|
13.5
|
Non-Solicitation
|
28
|
|
13.6
|
No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
28
|
|
13.7
|
Governing Law; Choice of Forum
|
29
|
|
13.8
|
Informal Dispute Resolution
|
29
|
|
13.9
|
Severability; Waiver
|
29
|
|
13.10
|
Assignment
|
29
|
|
13.11
|
Notice
|
29
|
|
13.12
|
Relationship of Parties
|
30
|
|
13.13
|
Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Originals
|
30
|
|
13.14
|
Interpretation of Conflicting Terms
|
30
|
|
13.15
|
RagingWire Policies and Procedures
|
30
|
|
13.16
|
Time is of the Essence
|
30
|
|
13.17
|
Right to Inspect Customer Area
|
30
|
Real Est
EXHIBIT 10.3
REAL ESTATE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 19th day of June, 2002, by and between CONSTANTINE
MACRICOSTAS , an individual having an address at c/o Photronics, 6 Fairfield Drive, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804
(hereinafter referred to as the "Seller") and PHOTRONICS, INC., a Connecticut corporation with an office and place of
business at 15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804 (hereinafter referred to as the "Buyer")
W I T N E S S E T H :
l. PROPERTY. The Seller hereby agrees to sell and convey, and the Buyer hereby
agrees to purchase the real property and improvements known as 5 Fairfield Drive, 10 Fairfield Drive, and 17 Secor Road, in the
Town of Brookfield, County of Fairfield, and State of Connecticut, hereinafter also referred to as the "Premises", specifically
described in Schedule A annexed hereto and made a part hereof, together with and subject to all easements,
rights-of-way, privileges and appurtenances thereto, all as shown on Schedule A together with any strips, gores and other rights
pertaining to the Premises and all right, title and interest of the Seller, if any, in and to any stream or body of water, bounding
said Premises, and all of the Seller's right, title and interest, if any, in the bed of any abandoned street or road in front of or
adjoining the Premises. Seller hereby represents and covenants that it is the sole record-owner in fee simple of the
Premises.
2. PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price is FIVE HUNDRED AND THIRTY THOUSAND AND
NO/100 DOLLARS ($530,000.00), allocated $190,000.00 to 5 Fairfield Drive, $200,000.00 to 10 Fairfield Drive, and $140,000.00 to 17
Secor Road, which the Buyer agrees to pay as follows:
(a) Cash or check drawn on a Connecticut bank
reasonably acceptable to Seller, payable to the
Seller upon the signing of this
Agreement; $0.00
(b) In cash or by unendorsed certified check or
unendorsed bank or cashier's check drawn
on a Connecticut bank reasonably
acceptable to Seller, or by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, and payable
directly to the order of Seller or to such person
or entity or persons or entities as Seller, or
to such account as Seller, may designate in
writing, or any combination hereinabove
described, at the time of
closing; $530,000.00
Total $530,000.00
3. VACANT LAND. The subject property is comprised of 3 parcels of property of
5.44 acres, 1.98 acres, and 2.35 acres respectively which are currently undeveloped.
4. CLOSING AND POSSESSION. The closing shall take place on or before thirty
(30) days following satisfaction of the contingencies hereinafter set forth in section 11, at the offices of Gager & Peterson,
LLP, 2 Stony Hill Road, Bethel, Connecticut, or at such other time and place as both parties agree upon in writing at which time a
deed to and exclusive possession of said Premises shall be delivered to the Buyer upon payment of the aforesaid purchase price.
5. CONVEYANCE. The Seller shall deliver to the Buyer, at the time of
closing, a deed of conveyance to the Premises, which shall be a full covenant Warranty Deed, duly executed and acknowledged,
conveying a good and marketable title in fee simple in and to the Premises, free and clear of all encumbrances and exceptions,
except as set forth in this Agreement. At the closing, the Seller shall deliver the amount of the Connecticut real estate
conveyance taxes imposed with respect to this transaction.
6. ADJUSTMENTS. Property taxes and municipal assessments shall be
apportioned according to local custom as of the date of closing. Should any tax or assessment be undetermined on the date of the
closing of title, the last determined tax or assessment shall be used for the purposes of the apportionment, subject, however, to
later readjustment if the final amount due differs substantially from the amount apportioned.
7. TITLE EXCEPTIONS. The Premises shall be conveyed to and accepted by the Buyer
subject to:
(a) Building lines if established, zoning and building regulations, and any and all
provisions of any ordinance, governmental regulation or public or private law affecting said Premises; subject to Buyer's
satisfaction with the Premises' compliance with the same pursuant to the terms of Section 11 hereof.
(b) Property taxes of the Town of Brookfield on the List of 10/1/01, and any existing
municipal assessments, commencing with the tax payment and/or assessment or installment thereof next due after the date of closing,
which the Buyer shall by acceptance of the deed assume and agree to pay, subject to adjustment as hereinbefore stated.
(c) Any riparian rights of others in any stream or body of water adjoining or passing
through said Premises.
(d) Any and all assessments which may, on or after the date hereof, be levied against
or become a lien on said Premises for any municipal improvements hereafter made.
(e) Any state of facts shown on an accurate survey of the Premises.
(g) Any covenants, easements and restrictions of record which do not materially
and adversely affect the use of the Premises subject to Buyer’s review and approval of the same pursuant to Section 8B
hereof.
(h) Those matters are set forth in Schedule A attached hereto and
made a part hereof.
8. TITLE.
A. TITLE DEFECT. If because of a defect in the
title to the Premises Seller shall be unable on the date of closing to convey title as required hereunder, the closing date shall
be extended for a period of not more than thirty (30) days to permit Seller to perfect title. If at the end of said thirty
(30) day period Seller, after using its best efforts, shall not have perfected title, then the Buyer may elect to accept such title
as Seller can convey upon payment of the purchase price or Buyer, on that ground, may reject acceptance of the deed of
conveyance. Upon such rejection all sums paid hereunder by Buyer shall be repaid by Seller to Buyer. Upon receipt of
such payment by Buyer or Buyer's attorney, this Agreement shall terminate and become null and void and the parties hereto shall be
released and discharged of all further claims and obligations each to the other hereunder.
It is agreed that no matter shall be considered to be a defect in
title if under applicable provisions of the Standards of Title of the Connecticut Bar Association such matter is not considered to
be a defect in title without curative action or if a title insurance company licensed to do business in Connecticut will issue a
commitment to provide an owner's and mortgagee's policy at standard rates without exception for such item or insuring against loss
or damage arising therefrom.
B. TITLE SEARCH AND CERTIFICATION;
SURVEY. Buyer shall procure at its expense any title search, title certification, or survey desired by it or any lender
providing mortgage financing for this transaction. The Buyer shall deliver to Seller a copy of said title search or
certification within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement and shall simultaneously give Seller written notice of any
title defect or any encumbrance which is unsatisfactory to Buyer. The Buyer shall be deemed to have waived objection to any
title defect not specified in such notice that is either set forth in such title search or certification, or is otherwise known to
Buyer.
9. SELLER'S AFFIDAVIT. The Seller agrees to execute, at the time of closing
of title, an affidavit (a) verifying the non-existence of mechanics' and materialmen's liens (or Waiver of Mechanic's Lien as
provided in the following section), (b) verifying the non-existence of any tenants' rights, except as set forth herein, (c)
verifying the non-existence of any security interests in personal property and fixtures being sold with the Premises, (d) that the
Seller has no notice of any facts or circumstances not of record which could give rise to the claim of any third party to rights of
adverse possession or use over the Premises or any part thereof in derogation of Seller's title, and (e) to the extent of Seller's
knowledge, updating any available survey, which survey Seller agrees to provide to Buyer on or before closing.
10. WAIVER OF MECHANIC'S LIEN. If any work has been done or material
furnished on the Premises within ninety (90) days prior to closing on behalf of Seller for which a lien could be filed, the Seller
agrees to deliver to the Buyer at the closing evidence of payment of such claims or absolute waivers of mechanic's liens.
Failure to do so shall constitute a representation that no such work has been done nor any materials furnished.
11. CONTINGENCIES. Buyer's obligations hereunder shall be contingent upon
satisfaction of the following contingencies:
A. Environmental Contingency. Buyer shall be
entitled at its option and at its sole expense to conduct an environmental investigation of the Premises for the purposes of
verifying the absence of hazardous waste on the Premises at levels above those allowed under applicable state and Federal
law. If Buyer's inspection of the Premises reveals levels of hazardous waste above those allowed, it shall so notify the
Seller or Seller's attorney in writing on or before five (5) business days from May 1, 2002 (the "Environmental Contingency Date"),
whereupon (subject to the terms of Section 11C hereof) this Agreement shall terminate, all deposit monies shall be refunded to
Buyer, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and Seller and Buyer shall be discharged of all liability, each to
the other, hereunder. Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer in providing access to the Premises for such investigation, and
Seller shall at Buyer's request execute and deliver to Buyer such evidence of Buyer's authorization to conduct such investigation
as Buyer reasonably deems necessary. If Seller or Seller's attorney does not receive such written notice on or before the
Environmental Contingency Date, this contingency shall be deemed to be fulfilled and this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect.
B. Inspection Contingency. Buyer shall be
entitled at its sole expense to conduct an inspection of the Premises for the purposes of satisfying itself as to the condition of
the Premises, including without limitation as to zoning matters. If Buyer's inspection of the Premises reveals conditions
unsatisfactory to the Buyer in its reasonable discretion, it shall so notify the Seller or Seller's attorney in writing on or
before five (5) business days from May 1, 2002 (the "Inspection Contingency Date"), whereupon (subject to the terms of Section 11C
hereof) this Agreement shall terminate, all deposit monies shall be refunded to Buyer, and this Agreement shall be of no further
force or effect and Seller and Buyer shall be discharged of all liability, each to the other, hereunder. Seller agrees to
cooperate with Buyer in providing access to the Premises and to any surveys or reports pertaining to the Premises in Seller’s
possession, and Seller shall at Buyer's request execute and deliver to Buyer such evidence of Buyer's authorization to conduct such
inspection as Buyer reasonably deems necessary. If Seller or Seller's attorney does not receive such written
notice on or before the Inspection Contingency Date, this contingency shall be deemed to be fulfilled and this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect.
C. Seller's Right to Cure. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event that Buyer exercises its rights under any of the foregoing contingencies to terminate this Agreement,
Seller shall at its option have an opportunity to cure or remedy the condition or conditions causing the failure of the
contingency. If Seller desires to effectuate such a cure, it shall give written notice to Buyer of its intent to do so within
five (5) business days following Buyer's notice to Seller of its intent to terminate the Agreement, and thereafter, Seller shall
have a period of thirty (30) days to effectuate such cure to the Buyer's reasonable satisfaction. If at the end of such
thirty (30) day period, Seller has not succeeded in curing the failed contingency to the Buyer's reasonable satisfaction, all
deposit monies shall be refunded to Buyer, and this Agreement shall be of not further force and effect and Seller and Buyer
shall be discharged of all liability, each to the other, hereunder.
D. Access To Premises. The Buyer, its
employees and agents, at the Buyer's sole cost and expense, shall have the right to enter upon the Premises from time to time prior
to the closing date for the purpose of fulfilling the contingencies set forth in Sections 11A and 11B above. The Buyer shall
give the Seller prior notice of its entry upon the Premises and shall coordinate such entry and inspections with the Seller so that
the entry is at a mutually convenient time. The Buyer shall upon request provide certificates of insurance to the Seller evidencing
liability insurance in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 combined per occurrence limit carried by the Buyer and/or the Buyer's
agents in order to insure any loss arising out of or in connection with entry upon the Premises. The aforesaid insurance
shall be issued by an insurance company licensed in the State of Connecticut and said insurance company shall be acceptable to the
Seller. Upon completion of any inspections, the Buyer shall restore the Premises to the condition in which it existed prior
to said inspections. The Buyer shall and hereby does indemnify, defend, and save harmless the Seller from and against any and
all claims arising out of the entry on and inspection of the Premises by the Buyer and/or the Buyer's employees and agents,
including, without limitation, the Seller's attorneys' fees and costs. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, the terms of this paragraph shall survive (i) closing and the delivery of the deed; and (ii) the termination of
this Agreement.
12. RISK OF LOSS. If a condemnation proceeding is instituted against the
Premises or any portion thereof, or if all or a portion of the Premises is substantially damaged by fire or other casualty, prior
to closing, and if the Seller does not at its option agree to repair or replace any such loss or damage, the Buyer may terminate
this Agreement upon written notice to the Seller, whereupon the Seller shall return the deposit monies to the Buyer and the parties
shall have no further liabilities or obligations hereunder. If the Buyer does not so terminate this Agreement, this Agreement
shall continue to be effective, and the Seller shall assign to the Buyer at closing all of the Seller's right to receive any award
for such condemnation or insurance proceeds as a result of such damage (as the case may be), together with all of the Seller's
rights to litigate such claim and to negotiate a settlement with the condemning authority or the insurance carrier.
13. DEFAULTS.
A. If the Seller materially breaches this Agreement prior
to closing, the sole liability of the Seller shall be (and the remedies of the Buyer shall be limited to) either, at the option of
the Buyer, (i) the return by the Seller of the Buyer of the deposit monies (in which case this Agreement shall become null and
void, and the parties shall have no further liabilities or obligations hereunder), or (ii) a suit by the Buyer against the Seller
for specific performance only.
B. If the Buyer materially breaches this Agreement prior
to closing, the deposit monies shall be paid in full to the Seller either, at the option of the Seller, (i) as liquidated damages
for such breach, in which event this Agreement shall become null and void, and the parties shall have no further liabilities or
obligations hereunder; or (ii) as monies to be applied to the Seller's damages to be sought by Seller in a suit against Buyer.
14. BROKERAGE. The Buyer represents that no agent or broker has called its
attention to said Premises, showed them to it or any representative of it or in any manner dealt with it or them or been
instrumental in effecting this transaction. The Buyer agrees to save the Seller harmless from any loss, expense or liability
from any commission claim by any broker or agent by virtue of alleged dealings had by such claimant with the Buyer or a
representative of the Buyer, provided the Buyer shall be notified immediately of any such claim and may undertake the defense
thereof. The Seller represents to the Buyer that it has not entered into any listing agreement with any agent or broker which
would entitle such agent or broker to a commission in connection with this transaction. The Seller agrees to save the Buyer
harmless from any loss, expense or liability from any commission claim by any broker or agent by virtue of any such listing
agreement.
15. NOTICE. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been properly given if personally delivered or sent by private overnight express carrier, such as Federal Express, next
business day delivery, charges prepaid, addressed to the addresses set forth above. Notices by the parties may be given on
their behalf by their respective counsel. Notice shall be deemed to have been given upon the date of delivery, if personally
delivered, or one (1) business day after the date of deposit if sent by private overnight express carrier, such as Federal Express,
next business day delivery.
16. NON-FOREIGN PERSON. Seller represents that Seller is not a foreign
person as that term is used in Section 1445(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, and Seller agrees to execute an
affidavit to that effect and furnish Seller's Taxpayer Identification Number on or before the closing of title.
17. COMPLIANCE WITH IRC SECTION 6045. Seller agrees to provide at closing
such information as is necessary to complete an IRS Form 1099, including, without limitation, current address, forwarding address
and taxpayer identification number.
18. COMPLETE AGREEMENT. It is understood and agreed that this written
Agreement (including Schedule A, and any other schedule or schedules attached hereto) constitutes the entire contract
between the parties hereto, and that no oral statements or contract promises or understanding not embodied in this writing shall be
valid.
19. SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In
consideration of the foregoing and as an inducement for Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Seller hereby represents and
warrants to the best of his knowledge and belief:
A. He has delivered to the Buyer copies of any and all
environmental or engineering reports relating to the Premises which Seller has in its possession.
B. He has disclosed to Buyer any and all claims, notices
of violation, orders and/or other actions, pending or threatened, which pertain to the Premises.
20. WAIVER AND RELINQUISHMENT OF CLAIMS. Pursuant to Sections 11A and 11B
hereof, the Buyer is being afforded the opportunity to fully inspect the Premises and upon the Environmental Contingency Date and
the Inspection Contingency Date (as hereinabove defined), the Buyer shall be (or shall have had the opportunity to become)
thoroughly acquainted with the condition of the Premises. The Buyer acknowledges that neither the Seller nor any person
acting or purporting to act for the Seller has made or now makes any representations or warranties except as expressly set forth
herein, and that the Seller is unwilling to make any representations and has held out no inducements to the Buyer other than
those specifically set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Buyer has not relied on any
representations or warranties and, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Seller has not made any representations
or warranties in either case, express or implied, as to (i) the current or future assessment or valuation of the Premises; (ii) the
compliance of the Premises, in its current or any future state, with applicable zoning ordinances and the ability to obtain a
variance in respect to any non-compliance with said zoning ordinances; (iii) the availability of any financing for the purchase,
alteration, rehabilitation or operation of the Premises from any source, including but not limited to state, city or federal
government or any institutional lender; or (iv) any other matter or thing affecting or relating to the Premises. The Seller
is not liable or bound in any manner by any verbal or written statements, representations, or information pertaining to the
Premises or the operation, layout, expenses, condition, income, leases or rents furnished by any agent, employee, or other person,
unless the same are specifically set forth herein. Subject to the provisions of Subsections 11 and 19 above, the Buyer agrees
to take the Property “AS-IS”, “WHERE-IS”, and in its present condition, subject to reasonable use, wear and
tear, and (subject to Section 12 above) due to a taking by condemnation or eminent domain, and due to natural deterioration between
the date hereof and the closing. The Buyer hereby waives and relinquishes any and all claims against the Seller except
as may arise from express representations. Furthermore, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that as of the closing date, it shall
assume any and all obligations pertaining to the Premises, and will indemnify and hold the Seller harmless from and against any and
all claims arising therefrom.
21. SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS. Delivery and acceptance of the deed shall constitute
full compliance by the Seller with all terms, covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein or connected with this
transaction, except for the warranties contained in the deed.
22. INTERPRETATION. Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall be
deemed to include any other gender and words in the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural when the sense of the
words requires the same.
23. SUCCESSION. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and
their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Seller's successors and
assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be assigned by Buyer without the express prior written consent
of the Seller which may be withheld at Seller's discretion.
24. EXECUTION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall not be enforceable against
Seller or Buyer unless and until all parties have affixed their signatures hereto.
25. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Buyer agrees that any and all information obtained
by the Buyer, its agents, representatives and employees, in connection with any examinations and inspections of the Premises will
be held in confidence by the Buyer and its agents, representatives and employees and will not be disclosed to anyone without the
prior written consent of the Seller. In the event this Agreement is terminated prior to closing, the Buyer will return to the
Seller any documents and other materials received from the Seller. The Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold the Seller
harmless from any loss, damages, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) arising as a result of the
Buyer’s breach of this Section 25.
26. MISCELLANEOUS.
A. This Agreement shall not be recorded in the land
records of the Town of Brookfield or in any other office or place of public record. Any such recording without the Seller's
consent shall constitute a breach of this Agreement and at Seller's option shall cause this Agreement to become immediately null
and void.
B. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut.
C. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
D. Any and all captions used as headings for the various
subject matters covered in this Agreement are used only as a matter of convenience as an aid to finding the subject matters and are
not to be construed as part of this Agreement and shall not in any way limit or amplify the terms or provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands and
seals, or caused the same to be signed and sealed, the day and year first above written.
SELLER:
/s/ Constantine
Macricostas L.S.
Constantine Macricostas
BUYER:
PHOTRONICS, INC.
BY /s/ James A.
Eder
James A. Eder
Its Vice President
SCHEDULE A
All those certain pieces or parcels of land, situated in the Town of Brookfield, County of Fairfield
and State of Connecticut, being designated as Lots 1, 5, and 10 on a certain map entitled “Map of Property Prepared for Secor
Development Co. at Brookfield, Conn., Jan. 30, 1979, revised May 15, 1979, Total Area = 27.172 Ac.”, which map was prepared
by and certified substantially correct by John M. Farnsworth & Associates, #3743, and which map is on file in the office of the
Town Clerk of said Town of Brookfield in Map Book 15 at Page 47.
SUBJECT TO:
1. Taxes on the List of October 1, 2001 and thereafter, not yet due and payable.
2. Facts on Map Nos. 9-57 and 15-47.
3. Easement to Connecticut Light and Power Company recorded in Volume 131 at Page 1165, Volume 134 at Page 1003 and
Volume 143 at Page 1169 of the Brookfield Land Records.
4. Easement to the Town of Brookfield recorded in Volume 135 at Pages 312 of the Brookfield Land Records (affects Lot
10 only).
5. Easement to the Town of Brookfield recorded in Volume 135 at Pages 314 of the Brookfield Land Records (affects
Lots 1 and 5 only).
6. Utility Easement to Danbury and Bethel Electric Light Company dated 5-13-1940 and recorded in Volume 32 at Page
319 of the Brookfield Land Records.
7. Effect, if any, of a Utility Easement to Rocky River Realty Company dated 3-3-1954 and recorded in Volume 42 at
Page 181 of the Brookfield Land Records.
8. Notice of Lease in favor of The Southern New England Telephone Company dated February 1, 1986 and recorded October
1, 1987 in Volume 203, Page 774 of the Brookfield Land Records (Lot 10 only).
Real Est
EXHIBIT 10.4
REAL ESTATE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 26TH day of June, 2002, by and between GEORGE
MACRICOSTAS and STEPHEN MACRICOSTAS, AS TENANTS IN COMMON, both c/o Fred L. Baker, Esq., 24 Delay Street,
Danbury, CT 06810 (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Seller") and PHOTRONICS, INC., a Connecticut
corporation with an office and place of business at 15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804
(hereinafter referred to as the "Buyer")
W I T N E S S E T H :
l. PROPERTY. The Seller hereby agrees to sell and convey, and the Buyer
hereby agrees to purchase the real property and improvements known as 6 Fairfield Drive, in the Town of Brookfield, County of
Fairfield, and State of Connecticut, hereinafter also referred to as the "Premises", specifically described in Schedule
A annexed hereto and made a part hereof, together with and subject to all easements, rights-of-way, privileges and
appurtenances thereto, all as shown on Schedule A together with any strips, gores and other rights pertaining to the Premises and
all right, title and interest of the Seller, if any, in and to any stream or body of water, bounding said Premises, and all of the
Seller's right, title and interest, if any, in the bed of any abandoned street or road in front of or adjoining the Premises.
Seller hereby represents and covenants that it is the sole record‑owner in fee simple of the Premises.
2. PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price is TWO MILLION, TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND
AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($2,200,000.00), which the Buyer agrees to pay as follows:
(a) Cash or check drawn on a Connecticut bank
reasonably acceptable to Seller, payable to the
Seller upon the signing of this
Agreement; $0.00
(b) In cash or by unendorsed certified check or
unendorsed bank or cashier's check drawn
on a Connecticut bank reasonably
acceptable to Seller, or by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, and payable
directly to the order of Seller or to such person
or entity or persons or entities as Seller, or
to such account as Seller, may designate in
writing, or any combination hereinabove
described, at the time of
closing; $2,200,000.00
Total
$2,200,000.00
3. FIXTURES. Included in this sale for the aforesaid purchase price are all
buildings, fixtures and improvements attached to or appurtenant to or used in connection with the Premises, excepting therefrom all
personal property and fixtures owned by tenants at the Premises.
4. CLOSING AND POSSESSION. The closing shall take place on or before June
30, 2002, at the offices of Gager & Peterson, LLP, 2 Stony Hill Road, Bethel, Connecticut, at which time a deed to and
exclusive possession of said Premises shall be delivered to the Buyer upon payment of the aforesaid purchase price.
5. CONVEYANCE. The Seller shall deliver to the Buyer, at the time of
closing, a deed of conveyance to the Premises, which shall be a full covenant Warranty Deed, duly executed and acknowledged,
conveying a good and marketable title in fee simple in and to the Premises, free and clear of all encumbrances and exceptions,
except as set forth in this Agreement. At the closing, the Seller shall deliver the amount of the Connecticut real estate
conveyance taxes imposed with respect to this transaction.
6. ADJUSTMENTS. Property taxes and municipal assessments shall be
apportioned according to local custom as of the date of closing. Water charges, fuel value, and rents, if any, shall also be
adjusted as of said date. Should any tax or assessment be undetermined on the date of the closing of title, the last
determined tax or assessment shall be used for the purposes of the apportionment, subject, however, to later readjustment if the
final amount due differs substantially from the amount apportioned.
7. TITLE EXCEPTIONS. The Premises shall be conveyed to and accepted by the
Buyer subject to:
(a) Building lines if established, zoning and building
regulations, and any and all provisions of any ordinance, governmental regulation or public or private law affecting said Premises;
subject to Buyer's satisfaction with the Premises' compliance with the same pursuant to the terms of Section 11 hereof.
(b) Property taxes of the Town of Brookfield on the List
of 10/1/01, and any existing municipal assessments, commencing with the tax payment and/or assessment or installment thereof next
due after the date of closing, which the Buyer shall by acceptance of the deed assume and agree to pay, subject to adjustment as
hereinbefore stated.
(c) Any riparian rights of others in any stream or body
of water adjoining or passing through said Premises.
(d) Any and all assessments which may, on or after the
date hereof, be levied against or become a lien on said Premises for any municipal improvements hereafter made.
(e) Any state of facts shown on an accurate survey of the
Premises.
(g) Any covenants, easements and restrictions of record
which do not materially and adversely affect the use of the Premises subject to Buyer’s review and approval of the same
pursuant to Section 8B hereof.
(h) Those matters are set forth in Schedule
A attached hereto and made a part hereof.
8. TITLE.
A. TITLE DEFECT. If because of a defect in the
title to the Premises Seller shall be unable on the date of closing to convey title as required hereunder, the closing date shall
be extended for a period of not more than thirty (30) days to permit Seller to perfect title. If at the end of said thirty
(30) day period Seller, after using its best efforts, shall not have perfected title, then the Buyer may elect to accept such title
as Seller can convey upon payment of the purchase price or Buyer, on that ground, may reject acceptance of the deed of
conveyance. Upon such rejection all sums paid hereunder by Buyer shall be repaid by Seller to Buyer. Upon receipt of
such payment by Buyer or Buyer's attorney, this Agreement shall terminate and become null and void and the parties hereto shall be
released and discharged of all further claims and obligations each to the other hereunder.
It is agreed that no matter shall be considered to be a defect in
title if under applicable provisions of the Standards of Title of the Connecticut Bar Association such matter is not considered to
be a defect in title without curative action or if a title insurance company licensed to do business in Connecticut will issue a
commitment to provide an owner's and mortgagee's policy at standard rates without exception for such item or insuring against loss
or damage arising therefrom.
B. TITLE SEARCH AND CERTIFICATION; SURVEY. Buyer
shall procure at its expense any title search, title certification, or survey desired by it or any lender providing mortgage
financing for this transaction. The Buyer shall deliver to Seller a copy of said title search or certification within thirty
(30) days after the date of this Agreement and shall simultaneously give Seller written notice of any title defect or any
encumbrance which is unsatisfactory to Buyer. The Buyer shall be deemed to have waived objection to any title defect not
specified in such notice that is either set forth in such title search or certification, or is otherwise known to Buyer.
9. SELLER'S AFFIDAVIT. The Seller agrees to execute, at the time of closing
of title, an affidavit (a) verifying the non‑existence of mechanics' and materialmen's liens (or Waiver of Mechanic's Lien as
provided in the following section), (b) verifying the non‑existence of any tenants' rights, except as set forth herein, (c)
verifying the non‑existence of any security interests in personal property and fixtures being sold with the Premises, (d)
that the Seller has no notice of any facts or circumstances not of record which could give rise to the claim of any third party to
rights of adverse possession or use over the Premises or any part thereof in derogation of Seller's title, and (e) to the extent of
Seller's knowledge, updating any available survey, which survey Seller agrees to provide to Buyer on or before closing.
10. WAIVER OF MECHANIC'S LIEN. If any work has been done or material
furnished on the Premises within ninety (90) days prior to closing on behalf of Seller for which a lien could be filed, the Seller
agrees to deliver to the Buyer at the closing evidence of payment of such claims or absolute waivers of mechanic's liens.
Failure to do so shall constitute a representation that no such work has been done nor any materials furnished.
11. TAX DEFERRED EXCHANGE. Buyer hereby acknowledges that it is the
intention of one or both of the Sellers to complete an I.R.C. Section 1031 exchange in a manner which will not delay the closing or
cause additional expense to the Buyer. The Seller’s rights and obligations under this agreement may be assigned to an
Intermediary of the Seller’s choice for the purpose of completing such an exchange. Buyer agrees to cooperate with the
Seller and the Intermediary in the implementation of the exchange. Cooperation means that Buyer will consent to an assignment
of this agreement by Seller to the Intermediary, agree to release the Intermediary from any claim made by Buyer, and agree to any
other appropriate action or execution of any other document which does not create additional liability or expense, but such
cooperation shall not require Buyer to take title to any other property or to assume additional liabilities.
12. RISK OF LOSS. If a condemnation proceeding is instituted against the
Premises or any portion thereof, or if all or a portion of the Premises is substantially damaged by fire or other casualty, prior
to closing, and if the Seller does not at its option agree to repair or replace any such loss or damage, the Buyer may terminate
this Agreement upon written notice to the Seller, whereupon the Seller shall return the deposit monies to the Buyer and the parties
shall have no further liabilities or obligations hereunder. If the Buyer does not so terminate this Agreement, this Agreement
shall continue to be effective, and the Seller shall assign to the Buyer at closing all of the Seller's right to receive any award
for such condemnation or insurance proceeds as a result of such damage (as the case may be), together with all of the Seller's
rights to litigate such claim and to negotiate a settlement with the condemning authority or the insurance carrier.
13. DEFAULTS.
A. If the Seller materially breaches this Agreement prior to
closing, the sole liability of the Seller shall be (and the remedies of the Buyer shall be limited to) either, at the option of the
Buyer, (i) the return by the Seller of the Buyer of the deposit monies (in which case this Agreement shall become null and void,
and the parties shall have no further liabilities or obligations hereunder), or (ii) a suit by the Buyer against the Seller for
specific performance only.
B. If the Buyer materially breaches this Agreement prior
to closing, the deposit monies shall be paid in full to the Seller either, at the option of the Seller, (i) as liquidated damages
for such breach, in which event this Agreement shall become null and void, and the parties shall have no further liabilities or
obligations hereunder; or (ii) as monies to be applied to the Seller's damages to be sought by Seller in a suit against Buyer.
14. BROKERAGE. The Buyer represents that no agent or broker has called its
attention to said Premises, showed them to it or any representative of it or in any manner dealt with it or them or been
instrumental in effecting this transaction. The Buyer agrees to save the Seller harmless from any loss, expense or liability
from any commission claim by any broker or agent by virtue of alleged dealings had by such claimant with the Buyer or a
representative of the Buyer, provided the Buyer shall be notified immediately of any such claim and may undertake the defense
thereof. The Seller represents to the Buyer that it has not entered into any listing agreement with any agent or broker which
would entitle such agent or broker to a commission in connection with this transaction. The Seller agrees to save the Buyer
harmless from any loss, expense or liability from any commission claim by any broker or agent by virtue of any such listing
agreement.
15. NOTICE. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been properly given if personally delivered or sent by private overnight express carrier, such as Federal Express, next business
day delivery, charges prepaid, addressed to the addresses set forth above. Notices by the parties may be given on their
behalf by their respective counsel. Notice shall be deemed to have been given upon the date of delivery, if personally
delivered, or one (1) business day after the date of deposit if sent by private overnight express carrier, such as Federal Express,
next business day delivery.
16. NON‑FOREIGN PERSON. Seller represents that Seller is not a foreign
person as that term is used in Section 1445(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, and Seller agrees to execute an
affidavit to that effect and furnish Seller's Taxpayer Identification Number on or before the closing of title.
17. COMPLIANCE WITH IRC SECTION 6045. Seller agrees to provide at closing
such information as is necessary to complete an IRS Form 1099, including, without limitation, current address, forwarding address
and taxpayer identification number.
18. COMPLETE AGREEMENT. It is understood and agreed that this written
Agreement (including Schedule A, and any other schedule or schedules attached hereto) constitutes the entire contract
between the parties hereto, and that no oral statements or contract promises or understanding not embodied in this writing shall be
valid.
19. SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In
consideration of the foregoing and as an inducement for Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Seller hereby represents and
warrants to the best of its knowledge and belief:
A. It has delivered to the Buyer copies of any and all
environmental or engineering reports relating to the Premises which Seller has in its possession.
B. It has disclosed to Buyer any and all claims, notices
of violation, orders and/or other actions, pending or threatened, which pertain to the Premises.
20. WAIVER AND RELINQUISHMENT OF CLAIMS. The Buyer has inspected the
Premises and become thoroughly acquainted with the condition of the Premises. The Buyer acknowledges that neither the Seller
nor any person acting or purporting to act for the Seller has made or now makes any representations or warranties except as
expressly set forth herein, and that the Seller is unwilling to make any representations and has held out no inducements to the
Buyer other than those specifically set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Buyer has
not relied on any representations or warranties and, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Seller has not made
any representations or warranties in either case, express or implied, as to (i) the current or future assessment or valuation of
the Premises; (ii) the compliance of the Premises, in its current or any future state, with applicable zoning ordinances and the
ability to obtain a variance in respect to any non-compliance with said zoning ordinances; (iii) the availability of any financing
for the purchase, alteration, rehabilitation or operation of the Premises from any source, including but not limited to state, city
or federal government or any institutional lender; or (iv) any other matter or thing affecting or relating to the Premises.
The Seller is not liable or bound in any manner by any verbal or written statements, representations, or information pertaining to
the Premises or the operation, layout, expenses, condition, income, leases or rents furnished by any agent, employee, or other
person, unless the same are specifically set forth herein. Subject to the provisions of Subsection 19 above, the Buyer agrees
to take the Property “AS-IS”, “WHERE-IS”, and in its present condition, subject to reasonable use, wear and
tear, and (subject to Section 12 above) due to a taking by condemnation or eminent domain, and due to natural deterioration between
the date hereof and the closing. The Buyer hereby waives and relinquishes any and all claims against the Seller except
as may arise from express representations. Furthermore, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that as of the closing date, it shall
assume any and all obligations pertaining to the Premises, and will indemnify and hold the Seller harmless from and against any and
all claims arising therefrom.
21. SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS. Delivery and acceptance of the deed shall constitute
full compliance by the Seller with all terms, covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein or connected with this
transaction, except for the warranties contained in the deed.
22. INTERPRETATION. Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall be
deemed to include any other gender and words in the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural when the sense of the
words requires the same.
23. SUCCESSION. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and
their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Seller's successors and
assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be assigned by Buyer without the express prior written consent
of the Seller which may be withheld at Seller's discretion.
24. EXECUTION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall not be enforceable against
Seller or Buyer unless and until all parties have affixed their signatures hereto.
25. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Buyer agrees that any and all information obtained
by the Buyer, its agents, representatives and employees, in connection with any examinations and inspections of the Premises will
be held in confidence by the Buyer and its agents, representatives and employees and will not be disclosed to anyone without the
prior written consent of the Seller. In the event this Agreement is terminated prior to closing, the Buyer will return to the
Seller any documents and other materials received from the Seller. The Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold the Seller
harmless from any loss, damages, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) arising as a result of the
Buyer’s breach of this Section 25.
26. MISCELLANEOUS.
A. This Agreement shall not be recorded in the land
records of the Town of Brookfield or in any other office or place of public record. Any such recording without the Seller's
consent shall constitute a breach of this Agreement and at Seller's option shall cause this Agreement to become immediately null
and void.
B. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut.
C. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
D. Any and all captions used as headings for the various
subject matters covered in this Agreement are used only as a matter of convenience as an aid to finding the subject matters and are
not to be construed as part of this Agreement and shall not in any way limit or amplify the terms or provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals, or caused the same to be
signed and sealed, the day and year first above written.
SELLER:
/s/ George Macricostas L.S.
George Macricostas
/s/ Stephen Macricostas L.S.
Stephen Macricostas
BUYER:
PHOTRONICS, INC.
BY /s/ James A.
Eder
James A. Eder
Its Vice President
SCHEDULE A
All those certain pieces or parcels of land, situated in the Town of Brookfield, County of Fairfield
and State of Connecticut, being designated as Lot 3 on a certain map entitled “Map of Property Prepared for Secor Development
Co. at Brookfield, Conn., Jan. 30, 1979, revised May 15, 1979, Total Area = 27.172 Ac.”, which map was prepared by and
certified substantially correct by John M. Farnsworth & Associates, #3743, and which map is on file in the office of the Town
Clerk of said Town of Brookfield in Map Book 15 at Page 47.
SUBJECT TO:
1. Taxes on the List of October 1, 2001 and thereafter, not yet due and payable.
2. Facts on Map Nos. 9-57 and 15-47.
3. Easement to Connecticut Light and Power Company recorded in Volume 166 at Page 179 of the Brookfield Land
Records.
4. Variance granted by the Town of Brookfield recorded 9-15-1998 in Volume 341 at Page 761 of the Brookfield Land
Records.
5. Easement to The Danbury and Bethel Gas & Electric Light Company dated 5-13-1940 and recorded in Volume 32 at
Page 319 of the Brookfield Land Records.
6. Effect, if any, of an easement and right of way to The Rocky River Realty Company dated 3-3-1954 and recorded in
Volume 42 at Page 181 of the Brookfield Land Records.
7. An easement in favor of the Town of Brookfield dated 7-16-1980 and recorded in Volume 136 at Page 841 of the
Brookfield Land Records.
EXHBIT 21
EXHIBIT 21
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List of Significant Subsidiaries
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State of Incorporation or Jurisdiction
(100% owned unless otherwise indicated)
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Photronics Arizona, Inc.
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Florida
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Photronics California, Inc.
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California
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PLI Management Corporation
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Florida
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Photronics Investment Services, Inc.
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Nevada
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Photronics Texas I, L.P.
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Texas
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Photronics Texas II, L.P.
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Texas
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Photronics (UK) Limited
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England
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Photronics Germany GmbH
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Germany
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Photronics MZD GmbH & Co. KG
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Germany
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Photronics MZD Verwaltungs GmbH
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Germany
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PKL Ltd. (78.8% owned)
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Korea
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Photronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.
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Singapore
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Photronics Services, S.A.
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Switzerland
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Precision Semiconductor Mask Corporation (57.76% Owned)
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Taiwan
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Photronics Imaging Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
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China
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EXHIBIT 23
EXHIBIT 23
Independent Auditors' Consent
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We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration
Statements Nos. 333-02245,
333-42010, 333-50809, 333-86846, 33-17530, 33-28118 and 33-78102 on Form S-8 and
Registration Statement Nos. 333-26009 and 333-88122 on Form S-3 of Photronics, Inc. of
our report dated December 6, 2002 appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Photronics, Inc. for the year ended November 3, 2002.
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/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
January 30, 2003
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EXHBIT 99
EXHIBIT 99.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002
I, Daniel Del Rosario, Chief Executive Officer of Photronics, Inc. (the "Company"),
certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the
fiscal year ended November 3, 2002 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: January 30, 2003
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/s/ DANIEL DEL ROSARIO
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Daniel Del Rosario
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Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT 99
EXHIBIT 99.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002
I, Sean T. Smith, Chief Financial Officer of Photronics, Inc. (the "Company"), certify,
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the
fiscal year ended November 3, 2002 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: January 30, 2003
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/s/ SEAN T. SMITH
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Sean T. Smith
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Chief Financial Officer
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