SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
FORM 10-Q |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended August 3, 2003 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from ___ to ___ |
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Commission file number 0-15451 |
PHOTRONICS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Connecticut 06-0854886 15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) (203) 775-9000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at September 4, 2003 Common Stock, $0.01 par value 32,327,368 Shares Certain statements in this report are considered "forward
looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of the factors that could cause the actual results of the Company to be
materially different from those projected, please review the Company's SEC reports that detail these risks and uncertainties and
the section captioned "Forward Looking Information" contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 3, 2002. Any forward looking statements should be considered in light of these factors.
-2- PHOTRONICS, INC. Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Item 3. 18 Item 4. 19 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. 20 -3-
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except per share amounts)
August 3, November 3, (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $194,950 $113,944 Short-term investments 16,425 15,148 Accounts receivable, net 58,767 62,545 Inventories 16,548 19,948 Deferred income taxes and other current assets 37,429 37,475 Total current assets 324,119 249,060 Property, plant and equipment, net 389,311 443,860 Intangible and other assets 138,859 139,522 $852,289 $832,442 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 6,444 $ 10,649 Accounts payable 39,415 57,401 Other accrued liabilities 31,961 38,982 Total current liabilities 77,820 107,032 Long-term debt 379,706 296,785 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 46,050 44,539 Minority interest 51,504 44,971 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding - - Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 32,114 shares issued and
outstanding at August 3, 2003 and 32,033 shares issued and
outstanding at November 3, 2002 321 320 Additional paid-in capital 196,554 195,588 Retained earnings 107,078 158,363 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (6,692) (14,999) Deferred compensation on restricted stock (52) (157) Total shareholders' equity 297,209 339,115 $852,289 $832,442 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. -4-
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 3, July 31, August 3, July 31, Net sales $ 90,454 $ 98,070 $257,396 $296,813 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 62,030 69,992 188,597 209,011 Selling, general and administrative 13,625 15,075 42,611 43,629 Research and development 7,322 7,692 22,474 22,276 Consolidation, restructuring and related charges - - 42,000 - Operating income (loss) 7,477 5,311 (38,286) 21,897 Other expenses, net (2,984) (4,060) (9,312) (11,252) Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 4,493 1,251 (47,598) 10,645 Income tax provision (benefit) 1,576 (900) (798) 400 Income (loss) before minority interest 2,917 2,151 (46,800) 10,245 Minority interest (1,645) (966) (4,485) (4,794) Net income (loss) $ 1,272 $ 1,185 $ (51,285) $ 5,451 Earnings (loss) per share: Basic $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $(1.60) $ 0.18 Diluted $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $(1.60) $ 0.17 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic 32,096 31,895 32,062 31,030 Diluted 32,371 32,237 32,062 31,783 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-5- Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) (unaudited) Nine Months Ended August 3, July 31, Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $(51,285) $ 5,451 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) Depreciation
and amortization 64,127 61,807 Consolidation, restructuring and related
charges 42,000 - Changes in
assets and liabilities: Accounts
receivable 4,760 4,655 Inventories 3,792 2,889 Other current
assets 662 (4,991) Accounts payable and
other (22,238) (198) Net cash provided by operating activities 41,818 69,613 Cash flows from investing activities: Deposits on and purchases of property, Other (826) (16,636) Net cash used in investing activities (35,571) (105,052) Cash flows from financing activities: Repayments of long-term debt, net (73,220) (68,224) Proceeds from issuance of common
stock 661 4,467 Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt,
net 145,170 193,237 Net cash provided by financing activities 72,611 129,480 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows 2,148 4,973 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 81,006 99,014 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 113,944 34,684 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $194,950 $133,698 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-6- PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Photronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(the "Company" or "Photronics") manufacture photomasks, which are high precision photographic quartz plates containing microscopic
images of electronic circuits. Photomasks are a key element in the manufacture of semiconductors and are used as masters to
transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers during the fabrication of integrated circuits and, to a lesser extent, other
types of electrical components. The Company operates principally from nine facilities, three of which are located in the United
States, three in Europe and one each in Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending November 2, 2003. Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated financial
statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 3, 2002. NOTE 2 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The following table summarizes
comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003 and July 31, 2002 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 3, July 31, August 3, July 31, Net income (loss) $ 1,272 $ 1,185 $(51,285) $ 5,451 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized gains (losses) on investments 835 (854) 1,238 (2,036) Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,587 14,706 7,071 16,549 Net change in cash flow hedges - - - (690) 3,422 13,852 8,309 13,823 Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 4,694 $15,037 $(42,976) $19,274 NOTE 3 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS")
amounts are calculated in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per
Share." Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding any dilutive
common share equivalents. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised or converted. A reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and
nine months ended August 3, 2003 and July 31, 2002, respectively, follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): -7- Average Earnings Three Months 2003: Basic $ 1,272 32,096 $ 0.04 Effect of potential dilution from Diluted $ 1,272 32,371 $ 0.04 2002: Basic $ 1,185 31,895 $ 0.04 Effect of potential dilution from Diluted $ 1,185 32,237 $ 0.04 Earnings Nine Months 2003: Basic and diluted $(51,285) 32,062 $(1.60) 2002: Basic $ 5,451 31,030 $ 0.18 Effect of potential dilution from Diluted $ 5,451 31,783 $ 0.17 The effect of conversion of the Company's convertible subordinated notes and exercise of
certain stock options was anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003 and July 31, 2002. If the assumed
conversion of convertible subordinated notes and exercise of certain stock options had been dilutive, the incremental average
shares outstanding would have been 17,031 and 13,149 for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003, respectively; and 10,475
and 8,676 for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2002, respectively. -8- NOTE 4 - LONG-TERM DEBT
On April 15, 2003, the Company sold $150.0 million, 2.25%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008 in a private offering pursuant to SEC Rule 144A. Those notes are convertible into the
Company's common stock at a conversion price of $15.89 per share. Net proceeds from the issuance amounted to approximately $145.2
million. On June 2, 2003, a portion of the net proceeds was used to redeem the $62.1 million of the Company's outstanding 6%
convertible subordinated notes due 2004. Pursuant to the terms of the related indenture, the 6% convertible subordinated notes were
redeemed at 100.8571% of the principal amount plus accrued interest of $1.9 million for an aggregate redemption price of $64.5
million, including a premium of $0.5 million. An early extinguishment charge of $0.9 million was incurred on the redemption of the
6% convertible subordinated notes. This charge included the aforementioned $0.5 million premium and $0.4 million of
unamortized deferred financing costs which were expensed at the time of redemption.
The Company's $100 million revolving credit facility, which
expires in July 2005, was amended April 9, 2003 to relax certain financial covenants and definitions as a result of the Company's
March 2003 consolidation plan and April 2003 issuance of $150.0 million convertible subordinated notes. NOTE 5 - CONSOLIDATION, RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES
In March 2003, the Company initiated a plan to further
consolidate its North American manufacturing network in order to increase capacity utilization and manufacturing
efficiencies. Total consolidation and related charges of $42.0 million were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal
2003. Of the total charge, $34.2 million was non-cash. Components of the charge include $3.4 million for workforce
reductions, $4.4 million for facility lease payments, and $34.2 million of non-cash charges for the impairment of the carrying
value of fixed assets. In August 2002, the Company initiated a consolidation plan
that included the ceasing of photomask manufacturing at its Milpitas, California site and a reduction of its workforce in the
United States. The total charge associated with this plan was $14.5 million, which included $2.5 million for workforce reduction,
$1.5 million for facility lease payments, and $10.5 million of non-cash charges for the impairment of the carrying value of fixed
assets. In April 2001, as part of the Company's final phase of its
merger with Align-Rite, the Company initiated a consolidation plan to consolidate its global photomask manufacturing network. The
total charge of $38.1 million consisted of non-cash charges of $29.6 million for the impairment of fixed assets and intangible
assets, $4.0 million for severance and benefits and $4.5 million for facility closing costs and lease payments. For these previously announced actions, the Company's
restructuring expenditures were $2.1 million and $39.9 million for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003, respectively.
These charges relate to the impairment in carrying value of fixed assets, severance and benefits for terminated employees, and
non-cancelable facility lease payments. From April 2001 through August 3, 2003, the Company had expended, including non-cash
charges, $86.5 million. The following table sets forth the Company's restructuring
reserves as of August 3, 2003 and reflects the activity affecting the reserve for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003
(in thousands): Three Months Ended August 3, 2003 May 4, August 3, 2003 2003 Balance Charges Credits Balance Manufacturing capacity reduction Workforce reductions 3,017 - (1,405) 1,612 Total $10,169 - $(2,121) $ 8,048 -9- Nine Months Ended August 3, 2003 November 3, August 3, 2002 2003 Balance Charges Credits Balance Manufacturing capacity reduction Workforce reductions 1,691 3,425 (3,504) 1,612 Total $ 5,959 $42,000 $(39,911) $ 8,048 The Company anticipates that substantially all of the $1.6
million relating to workforce reductions will be paid by the end of fiscal year 2003. Non-cancelable lease obligations and other of
$6.4 million will be paid over the respective lease terms through 2009. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2002, the
Company expended $0.3 million and $2.9 million respectively, for severance and benefits for terminated employees and non-cancelable
facility lease and other payments. From the date these plans were initiated until July 31, 2002, the Company had expended $33.4
million. The following table sets forth the Company's restructuring
reserves as of July 31, 2002 and reflects the activity affecting the reserve for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2002 (in
thousands): Three Months Ended July 31, 2002 April 30, July 31, 2002 2002 Balance Charges Credits Balance Manufacturing capacity reduction Workforce reductions 1,831 - (96) 1,735 Total $ 4,998 - $ (349) $ 4,649 Nine Months Ended July 31, 2002 October 31, July 31, 2001 2002 Balance Charges Credits Balance Manufacturing capacity reduction Workforce reductions 2,567 - (832) 1,735 Total $ 7,557 - $(2,908) $ 4,649 -10- Effective November 4, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No.'s
144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" and 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities." The March 2003 restructuring was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146. The adoption of SFAS No.
144 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated condensed financial statements for the three or nine months ended
August 3, 2003.
NOTE 6 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 123." SFAS No. 148 became effective for the Company's second quarter of fiscal year 2003, and requires quarterly disclosure of
pro-forma stock compensation information. The Company has several stock option plans under which
incentive and non-qualified stock options may be granted. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and
measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,"and related Interpretations. No
stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income (loss), as all options granted under those plans had an exercise
price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on
net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement
No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share
amounts). Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 3, July 31, August 3, July 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 Reported net income (loss) $ 1,272 $ 1,185 $(51,285) $ 5,451 Effect of total stock-based Pro forma net income (loss) $ 212 $ 81 $(54,957) $ 2,463 Earnings (loss) per share: As reported: Basic $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $(1.60) $ 0.18 Diluted $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $(1.60) $ 0.17 Pro-forma: Basic $ 0.01 $ 0.00 $(1.71) $ 0.08 Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.00 $(1.71) $ 0.08 NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount
computed by applying the United States statutory rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes due to the Company's reduced tax
rates in certain Asian jurisdictions and valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss
carryforwards.
-11-
NOTE 8 - OTHER RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations
associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement applies to
legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development
and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of
Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under Statement 133.
This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. Management is currently evaluating
the provisions of this statement, and does not believe that it will have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for
Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." This statement requires than an issuer classify
financial instruments that are within its scope as a liability. Many of those instruments were classified as equity under
previous guidance. Most of the guidance in SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified
after May 31, 2003, and otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003.
Management has evaluated the provisions of this statement, and does not believe that it will have an impact on the Company's
consolidated financial statements. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness
of Others." FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including loan guarantees. In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." FIN No. 46 clarifies rules for
consolidation of special purpose entities. SFAS No. 143 and FIN No's. 45 and 46 became effective for
the Company's financial statements for fiscal year 2003. These statements did not have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition
Overview In 2001, the
Company completed the acquisition of a majority equity interest (approximately 51%) in PKL LTD. ("PKL"), a leading Korean photomask
supplier, for $56 million. In April 2002, the Company acquired an additional 28% of PKL in exchange for 1,212,218 shares of
Photronics common stock. In the nine month period ended August 3, 2003, PKL stock options were exercised, which changed the
Company's total majority equity interest to approximately 78%. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly,
goodwill in the aggregate of $69.4 million was recorded. The operating results of PKL have been included in the Company's
consolidated statements of operations since August 27, 2001. In August 2002, the Company implemented a plan to reduce its
operating cost structure by reducing its workforce in the United States by approximately 135 employees and by ceasing the
manufacture of photomasks at its Milpitas, California facility. Total consolidation and related charges of $14.5 million were
recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. The total charge consisted of $10.5 million of non-cash charges for the impairment
in carrying value of fixed assets, $2.5 million of cash charges for severance and benefits for terminated employees that will be
paid during their entitlement periods and $1.5 million of cash charges for facilities closing costs as well as lease termination
costs. In March 2003, the Company initiated a plan to further consolidate its North American
manufacturing network in order to increase capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies. Total consolidation and
related charges of $42.0 million were recorded during the second fiscal quarter. Of the total charge, $34.2 million was
non-cash. Components of the -12- charge include $3.4 million for workforce reductions, $4.4 million for facility lease
payments, and $34.2 million of non-cash charges for the impairment of the carrying value of fixed assets. The Company's growth in recent years has been affected by
the rapid technological changes taking place in the semiconductor industry resulting in a greater mix of high-end photomask
requirements for more complex integrated circuit designs. During the latter half of 2001 and continuing through fiscal 2003, the
Company has been impacted by the downturn in the semiconductor industry, which resulted in decreased demand and increased
competitive pricing pressures. Although demand increased modestly in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company cannot predict
the duration of this downturn or its impact on its future operating results. Both revenues and costs have been affected by the increased
demand for high-end technology photomasks that require more advanced manufacturing capabilities but generally command higher
average selling prices. To meet the technological demands of its customers and position the Company for future growth, the Company
continues to make substantial investments in high-end manufacturing capability both at existing and new facilities.
Material Changes in Results of Operations Three and Nine Months ended August 3, 2003 versus July 31, 2002
The following table represents selected operating information expressed as a
percentage of net sales: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 3, July 31, August 3, July 31, Net sales 100% 100% 100% 100% Cost of sales 68.6 71.4 73.3 70.4 Gross margin 31.4 28.6 26.7 29.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 15.0 15.4 16.6 14.7 Research and development expenses 8.1 7.8 8.7 7.5 Consolidation, restructuring and related charges - - 16.3 - Operating income (loss) 8.3% 5.4% (14.9)% 7.4% Net sales for the three months ended August 3, 2003
decreased 7.8% to $90.5 million as compared to $98.1 million for the three months ended July 31, 2002. Net sales for the nine
months ended August 3, 2003 decreased 13.3% to $257.4 million as compared to $296.8 million for the nine months ended July 31,
2002. The decrease in sales was attributable to a slow-down in new design releases, due in part, to decreased end user demand, both
consumer and corporate, for devices utilizing semiconductors and continued increased competitive pricing pressures for mature
products as compared to the prior year periods. Net sales for the nine months ended August 3, 2003 were also negatively impacted by
reduced design releases as a result of increased fab closures during the North American, European and Asian holiday periods. For
the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003, by geographic area, net sales in Asia increased $3.9 million and $12.9 million to
$38.8 million and $106.8 million, respectively; North American sales decreased $8.3 million and $49.9 million, to $36.8 million and
$105.6 million, respectively; and European sales decreased $3.2 million to $14.9 million for the three months and decreased $2.4
million to $45.0 million for the nine months ended August 3, 2003. -13- The gross margin for the three months ended August 3, 2003
increased to 31.4% as compared to 28.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2002. The increase is attributable to improved
fixed equipment asset utilization and reduced operating costs associated with the consolidation of the Company's North American
manufacturing network. Additionally, the Company benefited from increased high-end demand which generally have higher average
selling prices, principally from Asia. For the nine months ended August 3, 2003, gross margin decreased to 26.7% as compared
to 29.6% for the nine months ended July 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily associated with the decreased utilization of
the Company's expanded fixed equipment cost base, due in part, to decreased demand associated with fewer designs released into
production, increased wafer fab closures during the holiday periods in 2003 and competitive pricing pressures for mature product
technologies. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 9.6%
to $13.6 million for the three months ended August 3, 2003, compared with $15.1 million for the same period in the prior fiscal
year. The decrease was primarily related to reduced salaries and wages associated with the North American consolidation
plans. Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended August 3, 2003 were $42.6 million, down 2.3%
from $43.6 million for the corresponding prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative
expenses decreased to 15.0% for the three months ended August 3, 2003, but increased to 16.6% for the nine months ended August 3,
2003. This compares to 15.4% and 14.7% for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Research and development expenses for the three months ended
August 3, 2003 decreased 4.8% to $7.3 million as compared to $7.7 million for the three months ended July 31, 2002. The
decrease was primarily related to reduced salaries and wages. For the nine months ended August 3, 2003, research and
development expenses were $22.5 million as compared to $22.3 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2003. As a percent to net
sales, research and development increased to 8.1% and 8.7% for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003, respectively,
compared with 7.8% and 7.5% for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Research and development expenses primarily
consist of the global development efforts of high-end process technologies for advanced, sub wavelength reticle solutions in Next
Generation Lithography applications, which include the Company's five installed nano-technology line tool sets. Consolidation, restructuring and related charges of $42.0
million incurred in the nine month period ended August 3, 2003 represent the costs of the Company's consolidation of its North
American manufacturing network in order to increase capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies. Components of this
charge include workforce reductions, facility lease payments and impairment in the carrying value of fixed assets. Net other expenses of $3.0 million and $9.3 million for the
three and nine months ended August 3, 2003, respectively, decreased $1.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Included in
net other expense for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003 is an early extinguishment charge of $0.9 million incurred on
the redemption of $62.1 million, 6% convertible subordinated notes. The decreases for the three and nine month periods
resulted from reduced interest expense associated with lower effective borrowing rates and increased interest income associated
with increased cash balances. Net other expense is primarily comprised of interest expense, interest income and foreign
currency gains or losses. For the three and nine months ended August 3, 2003, the
Company recorded an income tax provision of $1.6 million and an income tax benefit of $0.8 million, respectively. This
compares to an income tax benefit of $0.9 million and an income tax provision of $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2002. The Company's effective tax benefit rate for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2002 was lower than the
United States statutory rate of 35% due to reduced tax rates in certain Asian jurisdictions and valuation allowances for certain
deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss carryforwards. Minority interest for the three and nine months ended August
3, 2003 was $1.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively, as compared to $1.0 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2002, respectively, and reflects the minority interest in earnings of the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan and
Korea. The increase in minority interest charges for the three months ended August 3, 2003 compared to the same period in the
prior year was due to increased net income generated by these subsidiaries. The decrease in minority interest charges for the
nine months ended August 3, 2003 compared to the same period in the prior year was due to the Company's ownership interest in PKL
increasing to 78% in April 2002, which decreased the minority interest charge. -14- Net income for the quarter ended August 3, 2003 was $1.3
million or $0.04 per basic and diluted share. For the nine months ended August 3, 2003, the net loss was $51.3 million or
$1.60 per basic and diluted share. This compares to net income of $1.2 million or $0.04 per basic and diluted share for the
three months ended July 31, 2002. For the nine months ended July 31, 2002, the net income was $5.5 million or $0.17 per
diluted share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources On April 15, 2003, the Company sold $150.0 million of its
2.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2008 in a private offering pursuant to SEC Rule 144A. Those notes are convertible into the
Company's common stock at a conversion price of $15.89 per share. Net proceeds from the issuance amounted to approximately $145.2
million. On June 2, 2003, a portion of the net proceeds were used to redeem all $62.1 million of the Company's outstanding 6%
convertible subordinated notes due 2004. Pursuant to the terms of the related indenture, the 6% convertible subordinated notes were
redeemed at 100.8571% of the principal amount plus accrued interest of $1.9 million for an aggregate redemption price of $64.5
million. The Company's working capital at August 3, 2003 was $246.3
million compared with $142.0 million at November 3, 2002. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at August 3, 2003 were
$211.4 million compared to $129.1 million at November 3, 2002 as a result of the sale of $150.0 million convertible subordinated
notes in April 2003. Cash provided by operating activities was $41.8 million for the nine months ended August 3, 2003, as compared
to $69.6 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2002, primarily due to the net loss incurred, increased depreciation and
amortization, and the timing of progress payments to vendors, primarily for equipment which was accrued for at November 3,
2002. Cash used in investing activities of $35.6 million for the nine months ended August 3, 2003 was primarily comprised of
capital expenditures. The Company expects capital expenditures for fiscal 2003 to be approximately $60.0 million. Cash provided by
financing activities was $72.6 million for the nine months ended August 3, 2003 primarily due to the net proceeds from the issuance
of convertible debt of $145.2 million, partially offset by the Company's repayment of long-term debt, including the Company's
redemption of the remaining $62.1 million 6% subordinated convertible notes due 2004. The Company's $100 million revolving credit facility which
expires July 2005, was amended April 9, 2003 to relax certain financial covenants and definitions as a result of the Company's
March 2003 consolidation plan and April 2003 issuance of $150.0 million convertible subordinated notes. The Company's commitments represent investments in
additional manufacturing capacity as well as advanced equipment for the production of high-end photomasks. As of August 3, 2003,
Photronics had commitments outstanding for capital expenditures of approximately $20 million. Additional commitments for capital
expenditures are expected to be incurred during the remainder of fiscal 2003. The Company will continue to use its working capital
to finance its capital expenditures. Photronics believes that its currently available resources, together with its capacity for
growth and its access to other debt and equity financing sources, are sufficient to satisfy its currently planned capital
expenditures, as well as its anticipated working capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments and
Contingencies The following table quantifies the Company's future
contractual obligations as of August 3, 2003 (in millions): Contractual Obligations Payments Due in Fiscal Total 2003 2004 & 2005 2006 & 2007 Thereafter Long-term debt $386.2 $ 2.2 $20.1 $213.9 $150.0 Operating leases 7.5 1.0 3.6 2.0 0.9 Unconditional purchase Total $431.4 $23.4 $39.3 $217.8 $150.9 -15- Application of Critical Accounting Policies The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements
are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant
estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application
of its accounting policies that affect its financial condition and results of operations. Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in them. Actual results may differ from such estimates.
Derivative Investments and Hedging
Activities The Company records derivatives on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values
of those derivatives are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), a separate component of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for
hedge accounting. In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes
in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items during the term of the hedge. The Company uses judgment in assessing the fair
value of derivatives and related financial instruments including assumptions utilized in derivative fair value models in such areas
as projected interest rates and changes in the Company's stock price during the contract term. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature are
charged to operations as incurred, while those which improve or extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon sale or
other disposition, the cost of the asset and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gain or
loss is reflected in income. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and
amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and
improvements are depreciated over 15 to 40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and furniture, fixtures and office
equipment over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the
improvement, whichever is less. The Company periodically reviews property, plant, and equipment for any potential impairment in
carrying values. Judgment and assumptions are used in establishing estimated useful lives and depreciation
periods. Income Taxes The provision for income taxes is computed on the basis of
condensed consolidated financial statement income or loss. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for income tax purposes. In the event the
Company determines that future taxable income is not expected to be sufficient, the Company uses judgment and assumptions to
determine if a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets is required. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of goods to
customers. The Company makes estimates and assumptions and uses judgment relating to discounts and estimates for product return and
warranties, which are accrued and recognized at the time of sale.
Discounts - Sales discounts are negotiated
with customers prior to billing and at the time of billing, sales invoices are prepared net of negotiated sales
discounts.
-16- Product
Returns - Customer returns have historically been insignificant. However, the Company
does record a liability for the insignificant amount of estimated sales returns based upon historical experience. Warranties and Other Post
Shipment Obligations - For a 30-day period, the Company warrants that items sold will conform
to customer specification. However, the Company's liability is limited to repair or replacement of the photomasks at its sole
option. The Company inspects photomasks for conformity to customer specifications prior to shipment. Accordingly, customer
returns of items under warranty have historically been insignificant. However, the Company records a liability for the
insignificant amount of estimated warranty returns based on historical experience. The Company's specific return policies include
accepting returns for products with defects, or products that have not been produced to precise customer specifications. At
the time of shipment, a liability is established for these items. Customer Acceptance - As title and risk of
loss pass upon delivery to common carriers or hand delivery to the customer, customer acceptance occurs concurrently with
delivery. Effect of New Accounting Standards In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations
associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement applies to
legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development
and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset. Effective November 4, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No's.
144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" and 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities," and effective February 3, 2003 adopted SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition
and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123." The March 2003 restructuring was accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 146. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 and No. 148 did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated
financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of
Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under Statement 133.
This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. Management has evaluated the
provisions of this statement, and does not believe it has a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial
statements. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for
Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." This statement requires than an issuer classify
financial instruments that are within its scope as a liability. Many of those instruments were classified as equity under
previous guidance. Most of the guidance in SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified
after May 31, 2003, and otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003.
Management has evaluated the provisions of this statement, and does not believe it has an impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements. In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN No. 45, "Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." FIN No. 45
clarifies and expands existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including loan guarantees. In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." FIN No. 46 clarifies rules for
consolidation of special purpose entities. SFAS No.'s 143, FIN No's. 45 and 46 became effective for the
Company's financial statements for fiscal year 2003. These statements did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk The Company records derivatives on the balance sheet as
assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are
reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate
component of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order
to qualify for hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash
flows of the hedged items during the term of the hedge. In general, the types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability
of future cash flows caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company documents its risk management strategy and
hedge effectiveness at the inception of and during the term of each hedge. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company
entered into an interest rate swap contract (the "Contract"), which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate
convertible notes to a variable rate. Contract payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (2.41% at August 3, 2003) and are
received at the 4.75% fixed rate. The Contract is used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to fixed
interest rates. This Contract is considered to be a hedge against changes in the fair value of the Company's fixed rate debt
obligation. Accordingly, the Contract has been reflected at fair value in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and the related
portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is reflected at an amount equal to the sum of its carrying value plus an adjustment
representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the interest rate risk being hedged. In addition,
changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the Contract, as well as offsetting changes in the adjusted carrying
value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are recognized as adjustments to interest expense in the Company's
consolidated statements of operations. The net effect of this accounting on the Company's operations results is that the interest
expense portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is generally recorded based on variable rates. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The
Company conducts business in several major international currencies through its worldwide operations and is subject to changes in
foreign exchange rates of such currencies. Changes in exchange rates can positively or negatively affect the Company's sales, gross
margins and retained earnings. The Company attempts to minimize currency exposure risk by producing its products in the same
country or region in which the products are sold and thereby generating revenues and incurring expenses in the same currency and by
managing its working capital; there can be no assurance that this approach will be successful, especially in the event of a
significant and sudden decline in the value of any of the international currencies of the Company's worldwide operations. The
Company does not engage in purchasing forward exchange contracts for speculative purposes. The Company does not believe that a 10%
change in exchange rates would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Interest Rate Risk The majority of the Company's borrowings are in the form of
its convertible subordinated notes, which bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 2.25% to 4.75% and certain foreign secured and
unsecured notes payable, which bear interest at rates between approximately 1.1% and 6.7%. In addition, the interest rate swap
contract discussed above subjects the Company to market risk as interest rates fluctuate and impact the interest payments due on
the $100 million notional amount of the contract. The Company does not expect changes in interest rates to have a material effect
on income or cash flows in 2003 although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not change significantly. The Company
does not believe that a 10% change in interest rates would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows. -18- Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
The Company's principal executive and its principal
financial officer, after an evaluation as of August 3, 2003 have concluded that, as of such date, the Company's disclosure controls
and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities. "Disclosure controls and procedures"
are defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
-19-
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. (b) Report on Form 8-K (i) Form 8-K dated August 20, 2003.
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized. Photronics, Inc. (Registrant) By: /s/ SEAN T. SMITH Sean T. Smith Vice President Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) Date: September 15, 2003 -20-
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Yes x No o
Forward Looking Information
AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
August 3, 2003 (unaudited) and November 3, 2002
4
5
6
(unaudited)
7
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
2003
2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
to net cash provided by operating activities:
plant and equipment
(34,745)
(88,416)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months and Nine Months Ended August 3, 2003 and July 31, 2002
(unaudited)
2003
2002
2003
2002
Net
Income
Shares
Outstanding
Per
Share
exercise of stock options
-
275
-
exercise of stock options
-
342
-
Net
Income
(Loss)
Average
Shares
Outstanding
(Loss)
Per
Share
exercise of stock options
-
753
(0.01)
and other
$ 7,152
-
$ (716)
$ 6,436
and other
$ 4,268
$38,575
$(36,407)
$ 6,436
and other
$ 3,167
-
$ (253)
$ 2,914
and other
$ 4,990
-
$(2,076)
$ 2,914
employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based
method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
(1,060)
(1,104)
(3,672)
(2,988)
and Results of
Operations
2003
2002
2003
2002
obligations
37.7
20.2
15.6
1.9
-
Number
Description
EXHIBIT 31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Daniel Del Rosario, Chief Executive Officer of Photronics, Inc., certify that: |
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1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Photronics, Inc. |
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2. |
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report. |
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3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report. |
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4. |
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
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b) |
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and |
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presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and |
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c) |
disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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a) |
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b) |
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
September 15, 2003 |
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/s/ DANIEL DEL ROSARIO |
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Daniel Del Rosario |
EXHIBIT 31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
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I, Sean T. Smith, Chief Financial Officer of Photronics, Inc., certify that: |
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1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Photronics, Inc. |
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2. |
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report. |
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3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report. |
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4. |
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
|
|
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|
a) |
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
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b) |
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and |
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presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and |
|
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c) |
disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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a) |
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b) |
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
September 15, 2003 |
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/s/ SEAN T. SMITH |
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|
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Sean T. Smith |
EXHIBIT 32.1
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
I, Daniel Del Rosario, Chief Executive Officer of Photronics, Inc. (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that, to my knowledge:
(1) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended August 3, 2003 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ DANIEL DEL ROSARIO |
|
Daniel Del Rosario |
Chief Executive Officer |
September 15, 2003 |
EXHIBIT 32.2
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
I, Sean T. Smith, Chief Financial Officer of Photronics, Inc. (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that, to my knowledge:
(1) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended August 3, 2003 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ SEAN T. SMITH |
|
Sean T. Smith |
Chief Financial Officer |
September 15, 2003 |